When training on a stepper for weight loss, first of all, the muscles of the buttocks and legs are involved, and the abs are lightly loaded. You need to work on the stepper in those areas where extra pounds accumulate. Walking on a stepper for half an hour will help burn 150-250 kcal. It all depends on the intensity of the activity and the weight of the person. Walking on a stepper burns calories in different ways. People with more weight burn more calories and vice versa.
Brief characteristics of various types of simulator
A stepper is a step-by-step cardio exercise platform that, using built-in pedals on levers, simulates climbing stairs. The legs work alternately on it. You can also use your arms, just like during normal walking.
This is a very natural motor activity for humans , however, adjusting the resistance of the pedals allows you to increase the load and apply effort to walking. This is the basic principle of this cardio.
A large number of modifications of steppers gives both beginners and physically trained athletes the opportunity to choose. Stepper designs may differ in the loading system (mechanical and electromagnetic), pedal stroke (interdependent or independent), size, design, set of functions and programs, and, depending on this, cost.
According to the type of movements performed and design features, steppers are divided into:
- Classic . The basic version of a stepper imitates the most common walking climb up the stairs. It can be equipped with various devices for stability and activation of the muscles of the upper body: racks, levers, expanders.
- Mini stepper. A smaller version for training in confined spaces and convenient transportation (for home use). The design is very suitable for beginners who cannot immediately switch to heavy loads (overloading the heart suddenly and without preparation can negatively affect its health).
- Rotary (with rotating handle) . Such models are equipped with a handle that turns from side to side, thanks to which the upper part of the body turns from side to side in unison with the steps. Such movements help to pump up the abs, back and waist along with the legs.
- With expanders. In this version, elastic cords with expanders are attached to the platform with pedals. With their help and correct use during training, in addition to the legs, the arms, back and shoulders are also worked out. We described how to use expanders correctly in this version in a separate article.
- Balancing (side) . This model is designed on the tumbler principle and resembles a small leg swing with an invisible horizontal axis in the middle. Steps on such a simulator are rolling from side to side while maintaining body balance in the center. The balance beam exercises the entire body, develops balance and coordination, and takes up very little space.
- Elliptical. The electromagnetic loading system allows you to increase the amplitude and smoothness of the step, and also, thanks to moving levers, to connect your arms. Almost the entire body is involved in the work, the steps resemble the rotation of the pedals of a huge bicycle, the work of the hands resembles the movements of a skier. This is the most gentle of the steppers in relation to the joints.
- Children's. The peculiarity of this option is that, while performing the same functions as a stepper for adults, it is designed specifically for children from 4 years old. Such simulators are bright, colorful, very durable and safe. They are designed to interest the child in playing sports and give a start to his physical development from an early age.
How do ministeppers differ from their full-length counterparts?
Steppers
– This is a fairly broad category of cardio equipment. They may differ in design, type of loading mechanism, and the possibility of additional rotary or balancing movements. For home workouts, they usually choose the simplest options - floor-mounted ministeppers or exercise machines with handles.
Ministeppers
– category of the simplest floor exercise equipment for home use. They are a compact platform with two pedals, their weight varies between 6-8 kg. The load in such models is created using two hydraulic cylinders, and can be either adjustable or unregulated. Many ministeppers are equipped with expanders for additional training of the muscles of the arms, shoulder girdle and back. Designed for users weighing 100-120 kg.
Mini steppers can have a stand with handles to provide additional stability during training.
Advantages:
Full-length home Nordic walking steppers are designed to train the muscles of the legs and upper body. They differ from ministeppers in size and the presence of two movable handrails.
In more advanced models, the handles serve not just as a fulcrum that helps maintain balance, but are an active power unit that gives additional stress to the arms and back. Most home models use mechanics based on hydraulic cylinders as a loading system. But among such steppers, there are more often options with the ability to adjust loads, separate pedal strokes and advanced cardio computers.
What muscles does it use?
As with climbing stairs, the load when working on this simulator is mainly aimed at the lower extremities.
- anterior and posterior surfaces of the thigh;
- lower legs and feet;
- knee and hip straighteners;
- the gluteal muscles swing (large, middle and small);
- iliopsoas and intercostal;
- abs and oblique belly;
- arms, shoulders and latissimus dorsi.
Peculiarity! Walking up stairs, which is simulated by a stepper, has an advantage over regular steps on a flat surface and exercise bikes. This is an increased load, which allows some muscle tissue to grow in volume. In particular - the hips, buttocks and legs. They receive tone, elasticity and a clear, full relief.
We lose weight according to the rules
The result of training to burn extra pounds can be obtained only if three conditions are met :
- constancy,
- adequate load,
- correct exercise technique.
How to start classes?
Mandatory - after a 5-10 minute warm-up to warm up the muscles. The warm-up includes any simple exercises (walking, easy running, jumping rope, rotation of various joints, simple physical exercises).
At the end of the session, the pace slows down, and you should finish the cardio session with a 10-minute stretch of the worked muscles. Movements should be smooth, hold in one position for about 10 seconds until there is slight tension, but not pain.
Carefully! If you allow jerking during the cool-down, the stretched muscles will reflexively contract to avoid injury. As a result, the muscle fibers do not relax, but become even more tense and even partially torn, causing pain. Later, scar tissue forms at the sites of the ruptures. And if microtraumas occur frequently and there is a lot of such tissue, the muscles lose their elasticity. Therefore, painful sensations when stretching are a sign of improper execution of the movement.
Benefits and contraindications of exercises
Working out on a home cardio machine is not only aerobic exercise for muscles and strengthening them.
Step exercises also allow:
- reduce weight;
- improve coordination of movements;
- activate the work of the heart, lungs, and brain;
- train the lungs and improve blood supply to the muscles of the limbs, abdominal cavity and pelvis;
- develop general body endurance;
- strengthen blood vessels and normalize blood pressure;
- increase the power and strength indicators of the body;
- reduce the amount of body fat.
Scientists have proven that after three months of exercise, lung volume increases by 8.6%, waist circumference becomes smaller by 2%, and cholesterol levels decrease by 3.9%.
However, there are restrictions and contraindications for practicing on a stepper.
You should stop taking classes if you:
- injuries have not yet been completely cured (dislocations, fractures, sprains, etc.) or you suffer from serious diseases of the joints and spine;
- suffered a heart attack or stroke;
- have chronic diseases of internal organs - kidneys, liver, lungs (asthma);
- are in the last stages of pregnancy;
- suffer from arterial hypertension or diabetes mellitus in the acute stage;
- being treated for colds with high fever.
Important! People who are significantly overweight and older people who love a healthy lifestyle should consult a doctor before starting exercise.
Step towards health
Doctors from the USA B. Patey and D. Herrington, who studied the benefits of walking up stairs, briefly formulated its importance for health. They noted that each step overcome can extend a person’s life by four seconds. It’s neither too early nor too late to start self-improvement at any age.
Your activities are a contribution to a beautiful, slender body today and active longevity in the future. Therefore, if your body does not have good reasons for refusing to train on a stepper, feel free to step on the machine and step towards your health.
Fizkult-hello, my dear readers. Today I want to tell you about a machine that will help tighten your buttocks. And also make your legs slimmer. After all, it is this part of the body that women lose weight the worst. In addition, this simulator improves heart function. Have you heard of this? We will also consider this stepper for weight loss. I will also give important instructions for exercises so that you can lose weight effectively.
Stepper, what muscles work
Don't be afraid to build up those ugly leg muscles with this machine. It will not happen. But strengthening your heart and tightening your butt will really work. If the step technique is performed according to all the rules, this apparatus does not load the joints.
Regular training on such a simulator will provide:
- toned buttocks, elastic thighs and beautiful calves;
- engaging the abdominal and back muscles;
- weight loss;
- increasing endurance;
- improvement of figure relief;
- increasing the productivity of the respiratory system.
Exercising on a stepper promotes the production of dopamine. It is this hormone that helps us cope with stress. During exercise, blood circulation in the lower body is stimulated, which is very effective in the fight against cellulite. In tandem with proper nutrition, you can achieve an excellent cosmetic effect on your legs and buttocks.
The right time to exercise
Doing cardio in the morning or afternoon has both pros and cons. There is no consensus among sports scientists on this matter.
In practice, the time depends on a combination of factors:
- human psychotype (“night owl” or “lark”)
- social conditions
- work schedule and the like
The main thing is to train regularly, at a time that suits you best.
Globally, this will not affect the result.
Reviews and results of losing weight
I tried to select the most informative reviews for you.
Lyalya: I study in front of the TV in the evenings instead of dinner. Class time is up to half an hour. Perfectly toned my legs and butt.
Kira: I work out on a stepper in the gym. Before class, I run for about 20 minutes, then stepper. I practice on it for at least 50 minutes. On average I try for about an hour. I don’t know about anyone, but I break out in three sweats. I probably lose 1000 calories per workout. The effect is visible after just a few sessions. Your legs are losing weight and your butt is getting toned.
Ninulka: I have tightened up my buttocks a lot in a month. I walk about 1500 steps. Then I take one kilogram dumbbells and walk another 700 steps. During classes I watch TV. I turn on my favorite TV series and train.
Lilia: I'm probably doing something wrong. My knees hurt a lot during classes. Perhaps due to the fact that I never played sports at all. I guess you just need to get used to the stress.
Lenchik: I went on a fruit and vegetable diet. Stepper daily for 30 minutes. The result is minus 6 kg in two months.
Vitalina: I work out for half an hour 2-3 times a week, until I lost 3 kg.
Natalya: My butt has become firm and round, but my legs at the top have become more voluminous. That's why I abandoned the stepper.
Tatyana: And my beloved husband gave me a mini-stepper for my anniversary. Happy as an elephant. I'm too lazy to go for a run. And this thing is always at hand. You can study at any convenient time. Perfectly tightens the whole body.
Lyuba: I’ve been working out on the gym for a month. Every day I walk about 1000 steps. The volume decreased greatly, I lost 7 kg. But in addition to classes, I eat a low-calorie diet.
TOP 7 best steppers by price and quality
Many fitness experts recommend a stepper as the most convenient exercise machine for losing weight at home. The principle of operation is to train the human cardiovascular and respiratory systems, so-called cardio training. These exercise machines burn fat well, increase the body's endurance, and accelerate metabolism.
But the main advantages are ease of use and low cost, which makes them an excellent option for practicing at home. Our rating of the best stepper exercise machines for home includes models from the following manufacturers:
- Starfit;
- Sport Elite;
- DFC;
- Body Sculpture;
- Torneo Tempo.
Starfit HT-101
This exercise machine is a classic mini stepper, as it is relatively small in size and light in weight. Supports a user weighing up to 100 kilograms. Beginner athletes will like it more, because its design attracts with its bright colors.
Starfit HT-101
- Compact size.
- Light weight.
- Good structural strength.
- Low price.
Sport Elite GB-5105/ST0732-01
An inexpensive stepper machine that will be an excellent helper in maintaining your figure at home, as it is small in size and weight. Withstands user weight up to 100 kg, so it is suitable for most people.
Equipped with a display that displays information about calorie consumption depending on the load.
Sport Elite GB-5105/ST0732-01
- Display showing calorie consumption and cadence.
- Small sizes.
- Low cost.
DFC SC-S032
This stepper differs from the previously described ones by the presence of expanders, which will please practical people, because the load is not only on the legs. This ligament allows you to strengthen the cardiovascular system, as well as the overall endurance of your body with greater efficiency. The maximum weight it can withstand is 110 kg.
Equipped with a display that shows your walking frequency and calorie consumption.
DFC SC-S032
- Rotary mechanism.
- Helps train your arms.
- Low price.
- Light weight.
- Small pedal travel.
- Incomprehensible computer algorithm.
Body Sculpture BS-1122HA-B
This simulator is also a classic mini stepper. The maximum user weight that it can withstand is 100 kilograms. It has a display in the center showing the workout time, the number of calories burned and the frequency of steps.
The presence of a timer on the display creates a feeling of complete control over the workout and does not distract from it so much.
Body Sculpture BS-1122HA-B
- Availability of a multifunction display.
- Automatic loading system.
- Light weight.
- Build quality and materials.
- Low cost.
DFC SC-S085
The stepper is equipped with handles for working the back muscles, which work exactly the same as when doing pull-ups. Small sizes are suitable for a small apartment or room. This type of exercise machine is the most versatile, since the handles allow you to reduce the load on your legs, redirecting it to your arms, which allows you to train with the most pronounced effect.
According to customer reviews, this stepper is worth the money; it is equipped with a display with a step counter and calorie consumption.
DFC SC-S085
- Availability of a multifunction display.
- Compact size.
- A thoughtful design that allows you to distribute the load evenly over almost the entire body.
Torneo Tempo S-221
The exercise machine of this brand takes care of the convenience of its customers, because it is equipped with a removable front stand with a hand support, which is height-adjustable. There are no sharp corners, all parts that need to be tightened during active use are within easy reach, just like others, this stepper takes up little space. There is a display with a counter of steps and calories burned.
Torneo Tempo S-221
- Nice design.
- Doesn't take up much space.
- Sensitive load.
- Convenient hand rest.
Sport Elite GB-5112
The stepper differs from previous ones in the increased load on your body; due to the increased load, the designers had to increase the weight of this simulator in order to create decent resistance to your muscles. Like other exercise machines, it is equipped with a display with such functionality as a counter for calories burned during training, as well as a cadence counter.
In addition, the kit includes hand expanders, which increases the effectiveness of exercise. Supports a user weighing up to 100 kilograms.
Sport Elite GB-5112
- High quality construction.
- Small sizes.
- Increased stress on your body.
- Availability of hand expanders.
How to exercise on a stepper correctly
Usually the result is noticeable after a couple of weeks of intense training. The number of calories burned depends on the intensity and duration of the activity. The main thing to remember is that you can only lose weight with regular exercise.
In 40 minutes of training, you can take an average of 2,500 steps. This will burn about 300 calories.
If you exercise after strength training , 20 minutes of exercise is enough. The beginning and end of the workout should be with a gradual increase and then decrease in load. If you exercise for 20 minutes, the load gradually increases in the first 5 minutes. In the last 5 minutes it decreases. Between this time interval, train for 10 minutes at your working speed. How to determine it? If you can talk during class, but your breathing is difficult, the speed is working