Take on your first bikini competition with this comprehensive training program.
Stage 1| Stage 2| Stage 3
Program Author: Shannon Day
What does it take to go from a regular workout to one that will help you get on stage?
“You need a disciplined and specialized program to help transform your body so you have the muscle shape and tone that judges recognize in competition,” explains Shannon Day, founder and CEO of Bombshell Fitness.
She developed this competition training program in three stages, each with its own focus. The first concentrates on building the foundation and creating overall muscle balance.
You can stay in one stage for just one month or as long as you need until it's time to move on to stage #2 . The second part of the training increases the intensity level and emphasizes both muscle tone and fat loss; it will take you 10 weeks. The final phase only lasts two weeks and will leave you in great shape to show off.
Each stage includes a five-day split of work on specific muscle groups using various equipment. Stay as close to your training plan as possible, only substituting exercises for a given muscle group when you don't have access to the right equipment.
Follow the cardio session recommendations for each stage of preparation. Combine these workouts with a " pre-contest nutrition plan " and you'll be ready to take center stage while feeling confident.
When you're ready, move on to step 2
Stage 1: Preliminary preparation
- Goal: lay the foundation, balance muscle tone
- Time frame: 4 weeks (longer if you're new to fitness)
Whether you've been going to the gym regularly for years or are just starting out in the fitness world, training for a competition is a bit of a departure from your typical strength training routine. This phase of the program is all about laying the foundation, so be prepared to embrace the challenges ahead.
"The goal of the initial phase is to help build some of that foundation so your muscles have a tight, round appearance without a lot of bulk," Day says. This is achieved through both compound movements and supersets, as well as a prescribed sequence of exercises.
Your overall goal at this stage is to create muscular balance throughout your body. As the number of repetitions per set decreases, the weights should gradually increase with each new set.
Stage 1: 5-day split
- Day 1: Legs/Buttocks
- Day 2: Shoulders
- Day 3: Back
- Day 4: Hands
- Day 5: Chest/Buttocks
How much cardio should I do?
There's always a debate about how much and what kind of cardio you should do when training for a competition. According to Day, a lot depends on your body type and how fit you are.
Read also: Training program for women: 3 months.
Her prescribed cardio program includes a combination of some form of high-intensity interval training about three days a week for 20 to 45 minutes.
Additionally, depending on your fat loss goals, she recommends two or three more days of steady state cardio for 30 to 60 minutes. Start with a 3-5 days a week cardio plan in step #1. If necessary, you can add time or days when you move to the opening of stage No. 2.
In step #3, you will need to either increase the time and intensity or decrease it, depending on what percentage of body fat you currently have. Consult with your coach or trusted advisor to find out what works best for you.
Training Tips
- To perform supersets, move directly from the first exercise to the second; rest 20–30 seconds after completing both exercises before moving on to the next round.
- For all other exercises, rest 30 seconds between sets.
- For exercises where the reps drop, add weight to the lower rep set. For exercises where the number of repetitions increases, reduce the weight for the higher number of repetitions unless otherwise indicated.
- Use fairly heavy weights to train your upper body. The last couple of reps of each set should be very challenging. "If you can easily complete all the reps in a set, you need to increase the weight," Day says.
- Perform two warm-up sets of 20 reps with light weights for each new muscle group or before starting your workout.
Fitness bikini menu. Fitness bikini - training and nutrition
Recently, fitness bikini has become popular, which has emerged as a sports discipline from ordinary fitness and has replaced women's bodybuilding.
Strictly speaking, this is competitive fitness for girls who want to have a beautiful figure, but without pronounced muscle relief. Sportswear and femininity are promoted here. The instructor draws up a training plan for a specific girl, taking into account her physiological characteristics. Classes in the gym do not involve lifting heavy weights, and preference is given to circuit training and cardio exercises. The set of exercises and the number of repetitions are selected individually and depend on the percentage of subcutaneous fat. During the week, exercises are changed and alternated so that the muscles do not adapt to the load.
The trainer also prepares the correct diet. Before starting a diet, the percentage of fat and its ratio to muscle mass are assessed. The calorie content of the diet does not decrease sharply, as this leads to a decrease in muscle mass. To build a beautiful body, you need a building material, which is protein, and it should predominate in the diet. Typically, protein intake is 2-3 g per 1 kg of weight and sports supplements. The norm of carbohydrates is 1.5 g per 1 kg of weight, and fat - 30-40 g per day. Of course, the nutrition of athletes is more strict and carefully thought out.
Basic nutrition rules:
- Fractional meals in small portions. There can be 5-7 meals and you need to divide the entire daily calorie intake into them. If it is 1900 kcal, then one dose accounts for up to 300 kcal. It is necessary to constantly monitor the ratio of kilocalories received and spent.
- Gradual change in calorie content. It should not be reduced sharply, as this may result in loss of muscle mass. Subsequently, the amount of carbohydrates is gradually reduced.
- The majority of your diet should be protein. The daily protein intake is determined at the rate of 2-3 g per 1 kg of weight. Protein should be present at every meal. These can be: boiled chicken, turkey, skim milk, egg whites, fish, fermented milk drinks, low-fat cottage cheese, tofu cheese.
- Including vegetables and fruits that contain fiber and carbohydrates. Every day you need to eat 3-4 servings of vegetables and fruits. Diversify your menu with fresh vegetables and herbs. Do not use frozen, canned, processed vegetables - keep to a minimum.
- Complex carbohydrates in the form of cereals, cereals and whole grain bread.
- Healthy fats in the diet are 30 g per day (vegetable oils, nuts, seeds).
- Natural products without preservatives, dyes, thickeners.
- Maintain a drinking regime of 2.5 l/day to avoid dehydration and excretion of metabolic products.
- Exclusion of simple carbohydrates (sugar, pasta, bread, pastries, confectionery).
- Avoid alcohol - it contains a lot of calories.
Stage 1, Day 1
Legs/Buttocks
Superset:
1A. Leg extension while sitting in a machine - 5 sets of 15, 12, 10, 8, 6 repetitions
1B. With lying leg curls on the machine - 5 sets of 15, 12, 10, 8, 6 ( Tip: in both exercises, start the first set with half repetitions, and then move on to the full amplitude of leg extension and flexion)
Normal execution:
2. Smith machine squats - 6 sets of 15, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4 repetitions ( Tip: place your feet shoulder-width apart, take half a step forward from the vertical line, toes turned at an angle of about 30 °)
3. Smith machine split squats – 4 sets of 8 reps on each leg ( Tip: place your front leg on the step platform)
4. Stiff-legged deadlift with barbell - 5 sets of 15, 12, 10, 8, 6 reps ( Tip: You can raise the toes of both feet slightly for a greater stretch of the hamstrings by placing them on weight plates)
5. Barbell Hip Raises - 4 sets of 12, 10, 8, 6 reps ( Tip: Place the barbell on your hips using a padded bar, shoulders pressed against the bench, and feet flat on the floor with your knees bent about 90°. Press through your heels to lift your hips, keeping your weight on them; squeeze your buttocks at the top of the movement)
Read also: Full body workout for women.
Who to look up to?
We look up to the best! Let's be inspired by the perfect shapes of the world's best fitness bikini athletes!
Natalia Melo
Brazilian fitness model, winner of the most prestigious title “Miss Bikini Olympia” in 2012. She is 34 years old, height 165 cm, competition weight - 56 kg. And at the same time she is a mother of two children!
Natalia Melo
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Nikola Veiterova
An athlete from Slovakia is the winner of the Arnold Classic Europe-2014, the absolute champion of the IFBB World Championship. 27 years old, height 163 cm, competition weight - 54 kg.
Nikola Veiterova
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Ekaterina Usmanova
The most popular fitness model in Russia, the country's champion in body fitness. 30 years old, height - 166 cm, competition weight - 56 kg.
Ekaterina Usmanova
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Sophie Bulatova-Tandilyan
The Russian woman is the absolute champion of the World Ladies Cup - 2014. She is 27 years old, height 160 cm, competition weight - 46 kg.
Sophie Bulatova-Tandilyan
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Yana Kashcheeva
Five-time Russian champion in fitness, absolute champion of Russia in fitness bikini in 2013, bronze medalist of the Arnold Classic Amateur in fitness bikini in 2014. Yana is 34 years old, height 163 cm, competition weight - 52–54 kg.
Yana Kashcheeva
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Oksana Artemova
Absolute world champion in fitness bikini in Serbia IFBB WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS NOVI SAD - 2011, silver champion in fitness bikini of Europe 2011, absolute champion in fitness bikini of the Russian Open Championship in bodybuilding, fitness and body fitness. She is 31 years old, height - 162 cm, competition weight - 64 kg.
Oksana Artemova
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Stage 1, Day 2
Shoulders
- Seated dumbbell press - 6 sets of 15, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4 sets ( Tip: pause briefly at the top of the range of motion, tensing the muscles)
- Seated Dumbbell Lateral Raises - 4 sets of 8 reps ( Tip: As you lift the weight, keep your shoulders engaged and focused on the work to reduce stress on your trapezius muscles)
- Vertical Barbell Pull - 4 sets of 12, 10, 8, 6 reps ( Tip: Keep the bar close to your body as you lift and lower the weight)
- Alternating dumbbell raises in front of you - 4 sets of 10, 10, 8, 6 reps with each arm ( Tip: Move your arm slightly towards the center line of your body and tense your shoulders as you lift the weight)
- Cable Cable Rows - 4 sets of 12, 10, 8, 6 reps ( Tip: Keep your elbows high and wide as you pull the cable bar to your head)
Competitions
Fitness bikini is a competitive competition that is divided into two parts.
The first stage is called “Presentation” and consists of several points:
- the participant waits for her number, goes to the center of the hall and stands facing the panel of judges;
- the girl turns around and stands with her back to the audience;
- then turns back to face the judges;
- Having posed, he moves to the edge so that the next contestant can come out.
Each model is given 10-12 seconds to pose.
The second part of the competition is “Comparison”. The participants are called in groups of 5, the girls first stand in front of the judges with their fronts, then turn their backs. The judges at this moment compare the participants with each other.
The winners are selected according to several criteria:
- expressive appearance;
- general equipment and body condition;
- beauty;
- skin tone;
- mood;
- gait and posture.
Popular fitness bikini winners from Russia:
- Ekaterina Krasavina;
- Yana Kuznetsova;
- Ekaterina Lapteva;
- Diana Volkova;
- Ekaterina Usmanova.
Stage 1, Day 3
Back
- Pull-ups - 4 sets to failure ( Tip: either use a gravitron with a counterweight, a pull-up expander band, or ask a spotter)
- Deadlift with a barbell - 5 sets of 15, 12, 10, 8, 6 reps ( Tip: keep your back straight, you can use a straight or mixed grip, as convenient)
- Wide Grip Lat Pulldown - 5 sets of 15, 12, 10, 8, 6 reps ( Tip: Focus on keeping your chest out and your elbows pointing down).
- Smith Machine One-Arm Barbell Rows - 4 sets of 8 reps each side ( Tip: Stand with your right side facing the Smith Machine, holding the bar in the center with your right hand with an overhand grip. Bend at the hips, keeping your back straight and chest up; place your opposite hand on your hip for balance. Pull the bar up, keeping your elbow close to your body)
- T-bar rows - 4 sets of 12, 10, 8, 6 reps (Tip: You can use a T-bar with a weight plate on one end, the other end fixed to the floor or secured in a special device.)
- Good Morning - 3 sets of 10 reps ( Tip: Always maintain an arch in your lower back; use a relatively light weight)
- Pulling the cable between the legs from the lower block - 4 sets of 15 repetitions ( Tip: stand away from the stack with the load, set the block in the lower position, holding the ends of the rope with both hands, place your feet wider than your shoulders. Lean forward, bend your knees, while maintaining your back straight and your abdominal muscles tense. Stand with the cable between your legs, squeeze your buttocks. Return slowly to the starting position of the bend to repeat the movement)
Photo posing
Even if you have an ideal figure that fits into established standards, it will be very difficult to pose at a competition without the ability to pose. Therefore, in addition to training in the gym, all participants are engaged in mastering the rules of posing. This is an important part of the exit, on which the general idea of the participant and the opinion of the jury depend.
When a contestant goes on stage, she must demonstrate all her curves and muscle definition in a short time. Posing can be learned through trainings, master classes or classes with a trainer. The ability to present yourself will help you gain confidence on stage, hide figure flaws and show off your strengths.
Standard poses at a fitness bikini competition
You can practice poses in the hall, in front of a mirror, filming yourself on camera. Be sure to practice in the presence of other people to get used to your surroundings.
Fitness bikini has been held since 2011 and during this time it has managed to win the attention of many athletes.
Such a competition requires serious preparation, both physically and mentally. Like any competition, holding a “bikini” involves its own rules and structure. Each participant must study the information about the competition and prepare her own plan, which she will adhere to until she goes on stage.
Stage 1, Day 4
Hands
1. EZ Bar Curls - 5 sets of 15, 12, 10, 8, 6 reps ( Tip: Keep your torso still during the exercise to focus on the biceps muscles)
Read also: Three-month full body transformation training plan for women.
2. Biceps curl series:
Perform the following movements as one large series, resting as little as possible between each movement.
- Biceps machine curls - 3 sets of 8 reps; full range of motion
- Biceps machine curls - 3 sets of 8 reps; half repetitions from above to half the amplitude
- Biceps machine curls - 3 sets of 8 reps; half repetitions from below to half the amplitude
- Biceps machine curls - 3 sets, 1 rep; with a 30-second weight hold in the middle of the amplitude
- Curling arms on a biceps machine - 3 approaches performed with a drop set; reduce the weight until you can't do a single repetition
Superset:
3A. Close grip barbell press - 5 sets of 15, 12, 10, 8, 6
3B. Seated overhead dumbbell press - 5 sets of 15 repetitions ( Tip: make this movement light and fast but respect the execution technique)
Normal execution:
4. Reverse push-ups – 4 sets to failure ( Tip: keep your arms close to your body and don’t spread your elbows out to the sides)
Appearance
Fitness bikini is an event for which it is necessary to prepare not only the body, but also the appearance. According to the rules of the competition, special makeup must be applied to the body, which helps highlight the relief of the muscles.
You cannot use products that quickly wear off and stain everything around. Glitter, rhinestone and gold red are also prohibited. Make-up material must be purchased at specialized sports stores.
When applying makeup, you need to focus on the lighting in the hall. The color and density of the coating will depend on this. Sometimes makeup is supplemented with oil to highlight specific areas.
As additional accessories you can use rings, bracelets or earrings. It is not allowed to wear a watch, a wig, or implants (except breast implants). Any other additional elements may result in the participant's disqualification.
When assembling an image, it is necessary to take into account that all the details must be combined with each other. Therefore, you should not overload your appearance with a large number of accessories.
Makeup
There are no special requirements or restrictions regarding hairstyle and makeup. It is necessary to focus on naturalness and try to complement the overall image. Due to a specific diet, your skin may not change for the better before a competition.
The face may suffer from dehydration that a regular moisturizer will not hide. In this case, you can use a silicone-based makeup base. This component covers the skin, evening out the tone and hiding all flaking.
When covering your body with brown makeup, you should not apply it to your face, especially if the girl is light-skinned and blonde. This technique will look very unnatural. The main task is to create a smooth border between the body and face. To do this, you can use foundations in dark shades.
Almost all models have distinct facial features, in particular cheekbones and a nose. To emphasize these parts, use a dark corrector. Eyebrows also play an important role. They should be corrected and given a shape that suits the facial features. Be sure to make the eyebrows symmetrical and also deepen the color so that they are visible from the stage. To do this, use shadows, pencil or fondant.
The eyes are painted brightly so that they stand out against the background of the dark body. There are no restrictions on makeup, so you can use any technique.
Some contestants choose shades to match the color of their swimsuit. False eyelashes highlight your eyes well. When choosing a shade of lipstick, you should pay attention to the following shades: red, burgundy, raspberry, coral, fuchsia. A bright accent will give a girl’s appearance a memorable look.
Swimwear
The participant has the right to decide where to buy her swimsuit. Some sew it to order, but it is very expensive and not everyone can afford to work with a seamstress. You can find a ready-made swimsuit in a store or on the Internet, or borrow it from a friend of the participant.
It is necessary to select clothes so that they fit perfectly on the body and emphasize the advantages of the participant. The fabric should not cover muscle areas or hinder movement.
The bodice should be tight, but without much push-up, so the cup should be selected carefully . Too large will unsightly move away from the body, and a small one will compress the chest and will not allow you to properly evaluate the figure.
The requirements for swimming trunks are even stricter. Thongs are strictly prohibited. The fabric at the back should cover at least 1/3 of the buttocks. To make the swimming trunks look more aesthetically pleasing, they have a vertical gather in the center.
The fit of the panties is high, there should be no deep cutouts. Typically, swimsuits are made from thin stripes on the back and hips. The best fabric is supplex. Sportswear is often made from this material. The color range is very wide, but it is better to avoid too bright acidic shades. It is important to consider your skin type, as well as the lighting in the room. Heeled shoes are used as footwear.
Stage 1, day 5
Breasts/Buttocks
- Incline Barbell Press - 6 sets of 15, 12, 10, 8, 6, 6 reps ( Tip: Keep your arms at about a 45° angle to your body, which helps reduce stress on your shoulders)
- Incline Hammer Press - 3 sets of 8 reps with each arm alternately ( Tip: Keep your elbows pointing down and your wrists straight as you press the weight).
- Crossover Curls - 4 sets of 10 reps ( Tip: Bring your arms to your lower chest, keep your elbows slightly bent)
- Flat Pullover - 4 sets of 12, 10, 8, 6 reps ( Tip: use one dumbbell; lower the weight behind your head, feeling the stretch along your chest)
Superset:
5A. Single leg press in the machine - 5 sets of 10 reps with each leg
5 B. Wide Foot Leg Press - 5 sets of 20 reps ( Tip: Don't lock your knees on any leg press exercises)
Superset:
6A. Kick Donkey Smith Machine Leg Press - 3 sets of 10 reps with each leg ( Tip: use a flat bench for the press with your supporting knee on it, or do this exercise with your knees on the floor; perform the exercise at full range)
6B. Kick Donkey Smith Machine Leg Press - 3 sets of 15 reps with each leg ( Tip: after performing full range of motion, immediately do “springy” movements at the top of the range, only then change legs)
What types of simulators are there?
In modern fitness centers you can find two types of exercise equipment: cardio and strength equipment, and they also use free weights - barbells and dumbbells.
Cardio machines (treadmill, exercise bike, rowing machine) provide a general workout for the body, working the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. At the same time, it is easy to control the body’s work in the target heart rate zone, which is suitable for those who have decided to lose excess weight. Cardio machines are also suitable for warming up.
Strength machines are designed to work muscles using weights. The most common strength training equipment is a bench for performing exercises while lying down, bending over and sitting, a power rack, squat racks, and a leg press machine.
A mistake for beginners is to ignore barbells and dumbbells, because there are basic and auxiliary exercises for each muscle group. The bulk of basic exercises are done using barbells and dumbbells. It makes sense only for people with injuries to actively work only on simulators. If you do not perform basic exercises, but only auxiliary ones (with the help of special simulators), then the muscles will not receive the proper load and it will be impossible to achieve a noticeable result.