Many beginners in fitness often neglect stretching, they say, I want to lose weight, build muscles, and not do the splits. But avid athletes know that stretching is very, very important. And why? This article will tell you.
Muscle stretching - exercises aimed at stretching and relaxing muscles, developing flexibility, strengthening ligaments and joints. Professional athletes definitely include this discipline in their training. Nowadays, it has become so popular that it has even developed into a separate direction - stretching.
The name “stretching” comes from the word “stretch”, which translated from English means “to stretch”, “to stretch”.
Is it possible to lose weight by stretching?
Stretching really helps you lose weight. This occurs due to the fact that when the muscles are stretched, they begin to receive more oxygen. Blood circulation is activated, which means more nutrients enter the body tissues. All this improves metabolism, which is a prerequisite for effective weight loss.
However, is it possible to lose weight with stretching if you do nothing else? Stretching muscles alone does not lead to significant weight loss. Its role in the weight loss process is not to burn excess fat, but to increase the effectiveness of cardio training, which is precisely aimed at weight loss.
It is important to remember that stretching helps make muscles more prominent: they are better nourished and “pumped up” faster. The waist becomes thinner, the lines of the arms and legs become more graceful.
Stretching can be used as an aid to weight loss, but not as the main tool for losing weight.
Stretching and fat stomping at the same time: video
In conclusion, we offer effective video lessons with stretching exercises for weight loss for beginners.
Now you know why stretching is so beneficial. Certain stretching exercises help burn fat not only in the legs and buttocks, but also in the abdomen. All of them will help you learn to feel your body better and make your muscles elastic and firm. So even if you decide to join strength training with a barbell, you will be able to avoid pumped-up bodybuilder legs.
Basic exercises for weight loss
You can exercise in the gym under the guidance of a trainer or at home - on your own. We offer several exercises that will help beginners lose weight faster and get a toned figure.
- In a standing position, place your feet shoulder-width apart and bend your knees slightly. Raise one hand up, stretching, then lower it down. Repeat with the second hand. And so three to five times for each hand. Exercise helps you lose weight in the thighs.
- Standing, feet shoulder-width apart. The left hand is placed on the waist, the right one covers the head and tilts it to the right. You need to remain in this position for 15-20 seconds, then return to the starting position. Rest for ten seconds and repeat on the other side: right hand on the waist, left hand on the head. Just eight to ten repetitions.
- Sit on the floor and spread your legs, clasp your hands behind your head. Then bend over, reaching towards your right knee, then towards your left. Repeated six to eight times. This helps reduce volume in the waist and hips.
- Standing on all fours, stretch your right arm forward and your left leg back. Try to keep them parallel to the floor. Hold for 15 seconds, return to the starting position. Change arm and leg. Repeat six to eight times on each side. When performing this exercise, the muscles of the hips, ankles, waist, and sides are stretched, which helps to lose weight in these places.
- Lying on your back, raise your extended legs up, grab your feet or shins with your palms, hold for 15 seconds, then lower your legs to the floor. There should be six to eight repetitions.
- Sitting on the floor, bend your knees and bring your feet together. The back should be straight. Now you need to clasp your feet with your palms and stretch down, trying to lower your knees lower. Six to eight reps.
- Lying on your stomach, bend your elbows and place your palms on the floor under your shoulder joints. Tighten the muscles of the pelvis and abs, raise the body with outstretched arms. In this case, your hips should lie on the floor. Remain in this position for 10-15 seconds, then lower down. The number of repetitions is five to seven. This exercise activates the abdominal and back muscles.
When choosing exercises for stretching, you should focus on your own feelings. The main load should fall on those areas of the body where you want to remove excess weight.
Recommendations for performing stretching exercises
We invite you to familiarize yourself with the main mistakes that beginners and those who continue to make when doing stretching for weight loss.
Experts say that it is not recommended to pull some muscles. These include: back extensors and hip joints. Especially with the latter, those people who actively perform strength exercises should not be overzealous. Tightened muscles lose their ability to hold joints under load. Sprains, contortions and other injuries are precisely the consequences of such activities.
It is also not recommended to stretch the knee joints. They are very vulnerable, so during the stretching process you should adhere to basic precautions:
- The foot should always point upward when working on the cross split. It is unacceptable for socks to be rolled up or come into contact with the floor. This will reduce the lateral load on the knees.
- Keep your knees soft when performing hamstring stretches.
How can you enhance your weight loss effect?
You can lose weight faster by doing stretching if you do exercises of other types of training.
Strength training with a barbell, dumbbells, on machines and under your body weight will create the necessary load to burn excess fat. At the same time, it is important that the body sweats, otherwise there will be no result. During strength training, the body begins to produce growth hormone faster. It accelerates all metabolic processes, including the removal of fat cells from the depot. The hormones cortisol and adrenaline, which are necessary for weight loss, are also more actively produced.
Interval training, in which faster and slower movements alternate, also promotes weight loss. For example, a person runs slowly for a minute, then quickly for 10-30 seconds. Growth hormone and adrenaline are produced faster, the supply of oxygen to the tissues increases - weight decreases.
You can achieve good results in losing weight only if you approach the issue comprehensively.
The benefits of stretching
The effect of stretching is based on the use of the myostatic reflex: muscles contract in response to stretching. As a result, metabolic processes in muscle tissue are activated, blood circulation improves and metabolism in the body is normalized, the heart and blood vessels work more intensely. This is similar to what happens in the body during a massage.
If you do stretching regularly, you can
- make your body more flexible;
- improve the functioning of the lymphatic and circulatory systems;
- remove muscle pain caused by stress and tension;
- restore muscles after intense exercise;
- correct posture;
- get rid of cellulite;
- prevent osteoporosis and lack of movement;
- slow down the coarsening of muscle tissue that occurs with age, that is, slow down the aging of the body as a whole;
- build muscle mass faster.
Stretching can be especially beneficial for people who have to sit a lot, for example, at work; for those who are just starting to play sports; elderly; professional athletes; pregnant women.
Benefits of muscle stretching techniques
- Representatives of Chinese medicine believe that stretching literally prolongs life. After all, performing stretching poses is a prevention of arthritis and arthrosis. The exercises will also be useful for people with salt deposits in the joints.
- Reviews from women claim that regular exercise helps get rid of menstrual pain.
- Helps improve posture, increase endurance and allows a person to learn to feel their body better.
- Beginning fitness enthusiasts should definitely include stretching in their training program. It will help to avoid an overly pronounced muscle pattern and will not allow the muscles to “clog” and become puffy.
How to do stretching correctly?
In order for training to bring the desired effect, you must follow several basic rules.
- Before you start stretching, you need to warm up your muscles: run a little in place, dance, ride a bike for ten to fifteen minutes.
- While doing the exercises, you need to breathe deeply and steadily through your nose. Avoid sudden inhalations and exhalations: smooth breathing helps stretch muscles and helps prevent injuries. You need to inhale when starting the movement, exhale when finishing it.
- You should choose comfortable clothes for classes so that they do not restrict movement. These can be leg warmers and a T-shirt made of fabric with a high elastane content or loose cotton items.
- You need to remain in a static position, in which the muscles tense, for 15-45 seconds, no more. Then comes relaxation.
- Each exercise should be done three to four times.
- While exercising, you need to focus on your sensations in the body: it should be pleasant, you should feel that the muscles are stretching. The appearance of pain indicates that the range of motion needs to be reduced.
- If shortness of breath occurs during exercise, and the pulse becomes faster, or you feel dizzy, you should stop training and consult a doctor in the coming days.
- After finishing the exercises, you should not move on to strength training or heavy work: the muscles must be allowed to relax, otherwise overstrain will occur.
- Experienced stretching trainers recommend stretching three to four times a week, and over time switch to daily training, taking a day off two to three times a month. It is advisable not to take long breaks: this will negate the achieved result.
- You need to train regularly, otherwise there will simply be no effect.
- Don't expect quick results: everything comes gradually. To do the splits, for example, it will take about six months.
When asked whether stretching helps you lose weight, experienced instructors answer: only with regular training and in combination with other exercises.
Why you need to start with light loads
We have already figured out that the basis of stretching exercises for weight loss is stretching. Despite all its objective advantages, it carries a certain danger.
A beginner can strain muscles or tear tendons, especially if he decides to follow a program for experienced athletes.
In addition, if you start an intense program without preparation, you risk getting muscle soreness, which will discourage you from repeating the workout for a long time.
You need to start any sports program for losing weight and strengthening your body as smoothly, measuredly, and gradually as possible. Let your body get used to something new, don’t overload it to the limit!
Stretching for weight loss will provide you with excellent results, but only on the condition that the gymnastics are performed correctly and intelligently. Where to begin?
If you decide to do stretching in a separate form, we recommend that you pre-warm up. Run in place, jump rope for a minute, do lunges or leg swings.
If stretching is an addition to a standard workout, start it immediately after completing the last exercise - no additional manipulations are required here
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Types of stretching
Stretching comes in different forms. Let's name the main types based on the way the exercises are performed.
- Static involves the body being fixed in some position for a few seconds, for example, bending forward.
- Dynamic means a set of springy movements - rolls, swings and others.
- Active-isolated is accompanied by tension in the muscle that is opposite to the one that is being worked: lifting the leg and holding it, and so on.
- Ballistic, in which movements are performed in a certain amplitude: bending to the floor and others.
- Proprioceptive neuromuscular involves alternately tensing and relaxing a muscle.
- Passive with a partner, when the other person helps to stretch.
- Aerostretching is carried out in special elastic hammocks, which are suspended from the ceiling.
- Strength training combines stretching and exercises to develop muscle strength.
There are several other classifications of stretching, for example, according to the load on muscle tissue, soft and deep stretching are distinguished. With the first, the muscles are stretched to their usual limit, with the second - to a greater length (one to five minutes per movement).
It is worth choosing the type of stretching that suits you. The best option for beginners is static stretching.
Nutrition rules for losing weight
Proper nutrition is of great importance for effective weight loss. This is the only way to make training comfortable and get results.
- The first rule is to drink enough water: at least two liters daily.
- The second point is that the diet must contain foods containing fatty acids, otherwise it will not be possible to achieve the desired muscle elasticity. There are many such substances in nuts, vegetable oil, avocado, and fish.
- The third condition is more vitamins, which are abundant in fresh vegetables and fruits.
- Fourth, reduce salt in the menu: from its excess, the ligaments become stiff.
- Fifth, eat as little sugar as possible or remove it from your diet altogether.
- The sixth rule is that it is better to eat food an hour and a half before training and no earlier than an hour after it.
To lose weight, you need to eat well: your diet should have enough water, vitamins, fatty acids, protein, and as little sugar and salt as possible.
Types of fitness corsets
T-shirt. Has narrow or wide shoulder straps. They perform mainly decorative functions: the corset itself will not crawl away anywhere. Let us remind you that this is a rigid structure that tightly tightens the body from the chest to the hips. The straps, as a rule, are spaced very widely so as not to go across the chest and not cut into it. Due to this, by the way, they subside for many.
Belt. Almost the same as a tank top, but without straps. Typically the belt consists of three layers. For the outer (upper) latex is most often used, for the lower (towards the body) - cotton. There are vertical stiffening ribs (the so-called “bones”) running inside. The most reliable of them are metal, but plastic is also found in cheap products. Training corsets made in Colombia are considered to be of high quality: this is where the founding brand of this type of product, Waist Trainer, is located. But, of course, online stores are replete with a variety of analogues. Chinese copies of Latin American products are being sold on Aliexpress.
Surprisingly, the long-known training belts and belts are increasingly joining the ranks of fitness corsets. Apparently, because they also tighten the waist, although they work on a completely different principle. To complete the picture, we’ll tell you about them.
Fitness belt with sauna effect . A neoprene product with Velcro, 15-20 cm high, unlike a corset, it is not so high and without hard bones, so it does not compress the waist so much. Its task is to increase sweating during exercise or even without it. In addition, it slightly supports the lower back muscles when bending, squatting, and deadlifting. The safety of such a sauna belt for specialists is questionable: overheating of the abdominal cavity can be dangerous for internal organs. Thus, gynecologists prohibit those who have fibroids, endometriosis, or inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs from wearing it.
A rigid belt (also known as a weightlifting or strength belt) is designed to support the lower back when working with large weights. You can see such belts on TV at extreme strength competitions, weightlifting, and powerlifting. This equipment is made from tough, thick leather, sometimes with neoprene for softness, and is fastened with a heavy-duty buckle. They have nothing to do with weight loss, this is an accessory purely for powerful strength training.
Another type of corset that cannot be ignored is a fitness corset for men . There is often confusion with it. Firstly, beginning athletes often refer to the rigid belt for strength training that we just talked about. After all, they are mainly used by men! But on sale there are also wide corsets similar to women’s ones: slimming, with underwires, with several rows of hooks. The difference is in the cut for the appropriate figure, colors and size.
According to distributors, during training the corset does not allow the stomach to “fall out”. Thus, firstly, it protects against abdominal wall hernias, and secondly, it teaches you to maintain posture and breathe from the chest, and not from the stomach. The benefit of the second effect is very doubtful: after all, for a powerful effort, you need to inhale a maximum of oxygen, and this cannot be done without expanding the lower sections of the lungs, tightened by the corset. In addition, the main muscle that carries out breathing, the diaphragm, is located where the solar plexus is. If you pull it, it is doubtful that you will be able to make a serious effort at all... Note: professional strongmen do not use corsets in competitions! Although they use hard belts and compression clothing with all their might.
Harm and contraindications of stretching
Stretching may not always be beneficial. There are a number of relative contraindications to stretching.
- If you have osteochondrosis of the spine, you cannot do twisting exercises or you can only perform them under the supervision of an experienced trainer.
- It is not advisable to perform power stretching during menstruation.
- Training should be temporarily canceled if the body temperature rises, a joint is blocked, or a fracture occurs.
A complete ban on stretching applies to several situations:
- if a person is diagnosed with scoliosis in a serious stage;
- if you have mental illness;
- for malignant pathologies;
- with frequent dizziness;
- for some diseases of internal organs;
- if diagnoses such as thrombosis, arthrosis, osteoporosis, hypertension, spinal hernia, hypertension have been made.
Before doing stretching, it is recommended to consult your doctor to find out if you have any contraindications.
Useful video
Watch this video for stretching exercises for beginners:
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Reviews
leno4ka172
I have been doing stretching (muscle stretching) for several years. Training in studios takes about 1 hour. Stretching perfectly corrects the body and helps change shapes for the better. The load is strong, there is a lot of pain, but you have to go through all this if you have a goal. The result depends only on you. The best clothing for training is thermal underwear. When doing the splits, it is advisable to insulate your legs as much as possible. Exercises will improve your mood, relieve stress, and improve your posture. Try to increase the load gradually, breathe correctly, feel your body. This type of load is suitable for everyone. I recommend.
alinyshka
After the class, I feel pleasure spreading throughout my whole body. My mood improves, my sleep has become stronger and I get enough sleep in less time. When I miss a class for some reason, I feel like something is missing. I am pleased to notice that my legs are getting stronger (I have a “pear” body type and for me this is more important than ever). I highly recommend it to those who want to tighten their body, but, of course, do not expect miracles from the first day. You need to exercise daily to gradually increase muscle stretching. I usually study via video with Ekaterina Firsova, she teaches classes from simple to more complex in the most accessible way. Try it, and you will be surprised that you can do this!
gotapanika
I attended these training sessions a couple of times with my friend. First I watched how other girls trained and, of course, decided to try it myself. It turned out that in practice this is very difficult and an unprepared person with poor stretching will not be able to do even half of the exercises even after warming up. Stretching is similar to yoga, but has its own differences. A complex lesson designed for all muscle groups. The training involves stretching, that is, there will be no strength loads. Therefore, these workouts are not suitable for those who want to lose excess weight. But if you want to have a flexible body, beautiful posture and generally feel in shape, then I think it’s worth a try.
Can a massage belt cause harm to the body?
Naturally it can. During pregnancy, a miscarriage may occur. If there are hidden diseases, they can manifest themselves. If you have recently undergone surgery, your health condition may deteriorate sharply.
Be attentive to your health. If you feel worsening, it is better to stop using belts for all purposes.
What should you pay attention to when choosing a vibration belt?
The vibration belt is very convenient to use. Capable of working from the network. For convenience, the device is equipped with a remote control with a display. These add-ons are responsible for all device parameters.
After carefully examining the control panel, look at the number of programs and modes. Decide for yourself whether you need all of them. The power of the motors is also important, because they affect the intensity of work and cost. The higher the intensity, the more expensive the device
How to choose the right massage belt
Only massage can combine relaxation with a pleasant medical procedure. This procedure has a positive effect on health.
When purchasing a massage belt, you should pay attention to the following parameters:
- How much volume can the belt cover? The product should tightly fit the area of the body that you want to treat.
- The choice of nutrition is also yours. It can be mains powered or battery powered. Rechargeable devices are more convenient. They can be worn outside the home. But network ones are much more powerful. If you want to quickly lose extra centimeters, then choose a network one.
- Location of the control panel. If it is on your belt, you can move anywhere. Remote ones are also relevant if you “lose weight” in the field of its location.
- The material should be easy to wash, because you will have to sweat constantly.
What does the cost depend on?
There are an endless number of brands available in the weight loss belt market. But not all of them show the declared effectiveness. When choosing a product, pay attention to the country that produces sports items. Well-known brands are more expensive.
The materials from which they are made also have different costs. The price also depends on the power, the number of modes, the method of adjusting the power, and how many sessions the batteries last for.
The cost ranges from 1,200 to 19,000 rubles.