The stepper provides aerobic and cardio exercise to the body. Aerobic exercise is a type of exercise in which oxygen is the source of energy. First of all, they are aimed at enriching the entire body with oxygen and strengthening all its systems. Cardio training is an aerobic exercise that is aimed at increasing metabolism, with intense work of the heart and lungs. Regular training of this type lasting 40-60 minutes helps strengthen the cardiovascular system, increase endurance, and keep the body in excellent physical shape. These simulators are presented on the market in two versions: steppers and ministeppers .
Steppers are equipped with handles for fixing body position. On models with a rotating mechanism, you can twist the upper body simultaneously with step movements. Some models are additionally equipped with hand expanders.
There are steppers with interdependent and independent movement of platforms . With dependent pedal travel, the load is equal on both legs. With independent, it is possible to set different loads. This option, for example, is convenient for rehabilitation after an injury. The included computer tracks the number of steps, calories burned, and workout time. In expensive models, heart rate is also measured. Steppers can withstand loads of up to 100 - 120 kg, and there are also exercise machines specifically for children. They have a bright design and are designed for a child weighing up to 50 kg.
Ministeppers are more compact than regular ones due to the lack of handles, but they are equipped with expanders for the hands. All models have interdependent pedal travel. The computer only measures exercise time and the number of steps, and in some models also calories burned.
One of the modifications of ministeppers is the balancing ministepper. Its principle of operation is based on transferring weight from one leg to another while shifting the center of gravity. Exercises on this simulator develop coordination of movements and train leg muscles that are not used when walking. Ministeppers are designed for loads up to 100 kg.
The article presents a rating of steppers and ministeppers for home training, based on user reviews and expert opinion.
What muscles work on the stepper?
Exercises on any stepper work the lower limbs.
The following muscle groups are included:
- gluteal;
- anterior thigh;
- shins;
- feet.
The back of the thigh is less involved.
In various modifications of the stepper, other muscles are involved in the work. You can choose a machine that puts stress on problem areas in addition to your legs.
Stepper type | Muscles worked during exercise |
Classical: with handrails; with levers | Whole back; |
Mini stepper with expanders | Back and arms; |
Turning | Oblique muscles on the abdomen; Back – quadratus, rhomboid and trapezius muscles; |
Elliptical | The whole body; |
Balancing | Shoulder girdle; Hands; Press area; Back muscles; Lateral surface of the thigh. |
Pedal travel
The design of steppers with dependent pedal travel consists of a mechanical drive and two movable steps or pedals, which are connected by a fastener. This creates a proportional load on both legs and does not require additional effort.
With independent movement. The choice of stroke is carried out through the control panel, and therefore has a wider range of loads, resistance and other parameters. It is possible to adjust the load for each leg separately. Right off the bat, we can say that this type is more preferable than steppers with dependent stroke, however, they are more expensive.
Is it possible to lose weight on a gym?
As a result of exercising on a stepper, you can easily lose weight. Thanks to the low intensity of training, the joints are not overloaded and the body is not overworked. This allows you not to quit classes due to painful sensations.
During cardio exercise, the volume of blood passing through the heart muscle increases. As a result, the cells receive oxygen, which destroys subcutaneous fat. Various exercises load problem areas, accelerating the achievement of the desired result.
Walking on a stepper removes fat from the following areas:
Legs
Any modification to the stepper involves stress on the lower body. To speed up the result, you should choose an electromagnetic platform.
The built-in control system allows you to adjust the following indicators:
- load;
- speed (number of steps per minute);
- pulse;
- distance (conditional);
- duration of training.
Also, the electromagnetic platform can contain a set of ready-made programs for training.
Abs and intercostal muscles
- To work your abdominal muscles, you can use a balance stepper. The center of gravity, which is located somewhere between the hip joint and waist, allows you to maintain balance on the pedals. By tightening this area, you can tighten your lower abs and remove hanging fat. In addition, the need to balance keeps the whole body in good shape.
- For the upper abs, training on a rotary stepper is useful. The result appears after a few sessions - the waist becomes emphasized, the folds in the area of the lower ribs disappear. The back is also strengthened, which affects your posture.
Arms and shoulders
Any type of stepper with levers, expanders and other elements for the hands puts stress on the neck-shoulder girdle and forearms. Long-term workouts with active involvement of the arms help remove hanging fat and increase slight relief. The load on the shoulder region is useful for posture and the fight against osteochondrosis.
Benefits[edit | edit code]
Regular exercise will help you:
- train your buttocks, thighs and calves;
- keep body muscles in good shape;
- lose weight;
- increase endurance;
- body balance and balance training;
- the simulator does not require much space;
- availability of budget options;
- availability of lightweight, portable simulator options.
Although there are many ways to exercise at home to lose weight or stay toned, the stapler is still in first place in sales abroad. There are several types of simulators that offer similar benefits to using a strapper simulator, but none are more universal. For example, a treadmill or exercise bike is not recommended for use with joint diseases and it is not so easy to move it to a new place if you want to exercise in front of the TV. Some people take a stapler trainer (light version) with them to work so that they can do some light training during their lunch break. A rowing machine, a lightweight version, will look rather awkward on your lunch break and take up a lot of space.
There is also a version of the exercise machine with harnesses to create additional load on the upper body, which is also a very convenient and useful addition to the main functions of the exercise machine.
Frequent training on the stapler helps improve your balance and strengthen your posture. In fact, steppers originated from rehabilitation exercise machines: the staircase stepper. Then the simulators were modified and now we have a lightweight and modified version of the stepper.
Reviews and results of losing weight using a stepper
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Publication from Lelya? (@lelya_liss) May 28, 2022 at 1:38 PDT
I'm working out at the gym. First, 20 minutes of jogging, then 50 - 60 minutes of stepper. During the class I break seven sweats, I probably lose a lot of calories. After just a few sessions I noticed results - my buttocks tightened and my legs lost weight. Grade:
Olga
I study every day for half an hour a day. Plus a diet of vegetables and fruits. In two months I lost 6 kg. Grade:
Kira
My knees hurt a lot while walking. Either I’m not working correctly, or the load is too heavy. I have never played sports before. It will probably go away with time. Grade:
Elena
I walk 1000 steps on the stepper every day. Plus I’m on a diet, consuming a minimum of calories. As a result, I lost 7 kg in a month, and my volume decreased greatly. Grade:
Lilya
It helps me. In 10 days of walking for 60 minutes, your stomach will noticeably disappear. Of course, it is far from ideal. But during classes I do additional exercises: abdominal massage, bending, twisting. That is, I don’t just walk, but I load my whole body. Grade:
Love
Convenient when the child is sleeping at home. You can’t go for a walk with him, but you have to go somewhere. Stepper became a great helper. Grade:
Antonina
The exercise machine will definitely help you lose weight. But you need to walk on it for a long time and every day. My friend lost so much weight, however, the result did not last long. Grade:
Oksana
How to exercise on a stepper for weight loss?
Stepper is a safe cardio exercise machine. But there are rules, compliance with which will ensure comfortable classes. Also, these rules will help you achieve results in a short time.
Basic Rules
- Before training at home, you need to ventilate the room. Creating a draft during exercise is harmful to health - during cardio exercise, sweat is released profusely. Air conditioning maintains a comfortable temperature in the gym.
- There should be an hour to two hours between the last meal and class. Immediately after exercise, the abdominal muscles are tense, and it will be difficult for them to digest food. Therefore, you will be able to eat in 30 minutes. The snack should include proteins and complex carbohydrates: fruits, cereals, cottage cheese.
- Medicines should be taken at least 2 hours before training.
- It is important to take into account the characteristics of the body. Each person has their own hours of maximum activity. This is the time to exercise. But no later than 2 hours before lights out.
- Start training for 10–15 minutes at an intensity slightly higher than comfortable. Then increase the time to 50 – 60 minutes. The load depends on the expected result and is selected individually.
- All exercises begin with a warm-up. The body, including the neck and wrists, should be warmed up. Particular attention will have to be paid to the knees and feet. Warm-up lasts 7 – 10 minutes.
- We must not forget about proper breathing. It must be deep. If your breaths become too frequent and there is not enough oxygen, you need to reduce the intensity of your steps. Oxygen starvation does not benefit the body.
- You need to monitor your pulse. This can be done using the built-in console on electromagnetic steppers, or special fitness bracelets. The maximum age-related heart rate is calculated using the formula: MEP = 220 – age
Body position while walking
- The head is held straight, without tilting;
- The back is straight, the lower back can be bent (if there are handrails or levers);
- The knees do not straighten completely - this will protect them from injury;
- The feet are not parallel, the heels are slightly shifted towards each other, the toes are apart.
- The knees don't come together.
You need to complete the workout by gradually reducing the load. The pulse should return to normal (up to 146 beats per minute).
For a cool down, stretching without dynamics is suitable. In 15 - 20 minutes you can stretch the muscles of your legs and back, which will allow them to quickly recover and not hurt the next day.
A sports doctor will help you choose the optimal program, effectively combat problem areas and create a diet. If there is an opportunity to come to see him, you should take it.
How does a stepper benefit from regular walking?
Hydraulic pistons of even the simplest floor steppers provide a soft, elastic and uniform pedal stroke, so that during exercise the knee joints are not subject to shock loads, as during normal walking. This is especially important when it comes to injury rehabilitation and training for older people.
An undoubted advantage of the simulator is the ability to control the overall level of load. When exercising on a stepper in a calm home environment, it is much easier to monitor your breathing, which is the key to effective aerobic exercise, in which oxygen is a key source of energy.
With a stepper, you can perform step exercises of varying complexity, monitor cardio data displayed on the display, and simultaneously exercise with dumbbells or an expander - all this significantly increases the effectiveness of training compared to regular walking. And, of course, training on a simulator is very convenient: they do not require complex preparation, the weather will not make adjustments to your training regimen, and during training you can calmly listen to music or watch your favorite TV series.
Basic mistakes when practicing
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Publication from Oksana Lyubota (@liubota_k) May 2, 2022 at 11:30 PDT
- Incorrect leg positioning is observed in almost all beginners. Placing your feet parallel increases the load on your knees. In this case, insufficiently warmed legs will react with pain.
- Incorrect body position.
- On steppers without hand support, you need to slightly tilt your body, twisting your pelvis. This will allow you to tense your abdominal muscles without putting strain on your spine.
- In gyms they use steppers with handrails. On them you need to strongly tilt your body, arching at the lower back. Exercising with a straight back overloads the knee joints and lower back.
- Wrong timing and pace. It is important to remember that the first sessions should not last longer than 15 minutes, and their intensity should be almost comfortable for the body. When the body gets used to the load, training should be done 4-6 times a week for 50-60 minutes. Cardio exercise is effective if it is prolonged.
Step towards health
Doctors from the USA B. Patey and D. Herrington, who studied the benefits of walking up stairs, briefly formulated its importance for health. They noted that each step overcome can extend a person’s life by four seconds. It’s neither too early nor too late to start self-improvement at any age.
Your activities are a contribution to a beautiful, slender body today and active longevity in the future. Therefore, if your body does not have good reasons for refusing to train on a stepper, feel free to step on the machine and step towards your health.
Contraindications
The stepper is one of the safest exercise machines. It has a short list of contraindications:
- hypertension;
- pneumonia and chronic lung diseases;
- severe forms of diabetes mellitus;
- thrombophlebitis;
- pregnancy after 28 weeks;
- acute stages of infectious and colds;
Exercises on a stepper strengthen the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems. Regular exercise helps burn fat in various parts of the body, get rid of cellulite, and tighten the skin. By combining a stepper and proper nutrition, you can achieve visible results in two weeks.