If you are losing weight and have diabetes, you should completely avoid premium wheat flour because of the high calorie content of this product and the high starch content in it. Low-calorie types are corn, spelled, buckwheat, rye and flaxseed flour. From these types you can prepare a variety of baked goods, which in taste are in no way inferior to products made from white wheat flour.
Why do you need to know the number of calories?
All incoming energy is used by our body to support important vital functions. This applies to both regulation of breathing and blood pumping. Using the food calorie table, you can determine the minimum energy we need. For an adult woman of normal weight, the number of calories is about 1.33 kcal, for an adult man of normal weight, the number of kcal is limited to 1.68.
The remaining amount of energy is required for tissue construction and repair. Energy is also needed when creating muscle mass. New tissues cannot be created independently. The expenditure of additional energy is associated with the level of physical activity, one might say, with each movement. Any amount of energy not wasted by the body is stored in the form of fat.
And a little about secrets.
The story of one of our readers, Inga Eremina:
I was especially depressed by my weight; at 41, I weighed as much as 3 sumo wrestlers combined, namely 92 kg. How to completely lose excess weight? How to cope with hormonal changes and obesity? But nothing disfigures or makes a person look younger than his figure.
But what can you do to lose weight? Laser liposuction surgery? I found out - no less than 5 thousand dollars. Hardware procedures - LPG massage, cavitation, RF lifting, myostimulation? A little more affordable - the course costs from 80 thousand rubles with a nutritionist consultant. You can, of course, try to run on a treadmill until you go crazy.
And when will you find time for all this? And it's still very expensive. Especially now. Therefore, I chose a different method for myself.
Source
Calorie table for different types of flour
The calorie content of flour and BJU (proteins/fats/carbohydrates) varies depending on the type of product.
To select low-fat flour that is suitable for diabetics or obese patients, it is necessary to consider the beneficial properties
Common types with nutritional value:
View | Calories (100 g) | BZHU (100 g) |
Wheat (highest grade) | 339 | 11/1,4/70 |
Wheat (coarse grind) | 312 | 11/1,5/65 |
Wheat (whole grain) | 302 | 13/1,5/58 |
Rye | 295 | 12/2/35 |
Coconut | 456 | 20/15/60 |
Almond | 606 | 26/54,5/13 |
Rice | 365 | 6/1,5/85 |
Corn | 325 | 7/2/76 |
Oatmeal | 375 | 12/6/60 |
Barley | 300 | 9/1/60 |
Linen | 273 | 36/10/5 |
Chickpeas | 389 | 22,2/7/58 |
Buckwheat | 349 | 13,8/1/,72 |
Pea | 292 | 9/1,7/61 |
Pumpkin | 301 | 33/9/22 |
Spelled | 150 | 12,/0,7/25 |
Cheremukhovaya | 120 | 7,8/0/21 |
Amaranth | 293 | 9/1,7/60,5 |
Sesame | 468 | 46/12/30 |
Low-calorie varieties are bird cherry and spelled. If you are more used to wheat, it is recommended to use the whole grain variety.
Soy flour
The product is especially popular among vegetarians. Soy flour is obtained by grinding soybean seeds, cake and sprat. It is produced on an industrial scale.
The nutritional value of soy flour is: protein (48.9 g), fat (1 g) and carbohydrates (21.7 g).
There are the following varieties:
- non-fat, which is obtained from soybeans;
- semi-skimmed, produced from beans, cake and sprat;
- low-fat is obtained from cake or sprat.
Soy flour contains:
- Vitamins B, E, PP, beta-carotene, provitamin A.
- Minerals (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, iron).
- Alimentary fiber.
The positive properties of soy flour include:
- cleansing the blood of harmful cholesterol;
- improving fat metabolism and reducing excess weight;
- cleansing of toxins and harmful substances.
Soy flour is consumed by people who are allergic to animal protein. It can completely replace protein for vegetarians, because they completely refuse to eat meat, fish and dairy products.
Despite its positive properties, soy flour can cause the following harm:
- Negatively affects the human endocrine system.
- Causes rapid aging of the body.
- Disrupts cerebral circulation.
- Increases the likelihood of miscarriage in both early and late pregnancy.
- Leads to male and female infertility.
When deciding whether to eat soy flour, you should consider its positive and negative properties.
The best types for diabetics and those losing weight
To choose low-fat flour suitable for patients with diabetes or obesity, you need to consider the beneficial properties:
- soy – contains protein, strengthens bone and cartilage tissue, muscle corset;
- corn - contains vitamins A and E, improves bile flow, stabilizes the gastrointestinal tract, makes the vessels and arteries of the heart muscle strong and durable;
- buckwheat – stabilizes the amount of glucose in the blood;
- oatmeal – lowers cholesterol, normalizes stomach function;
- flaxseed – cleanses of decay products, toxins, starts accelerated food processing, promotes weight loss;
- coconut – accelerates the breakdown of fat cells, gives a feeling of fullness and suppresses hunger, fights constipation and stabilizes the gastrointestinal tract;
- almond – lowers cholesterol, triggers the body’s natural production of insulin, cleanses the kidneys, protects blood vessels, prevents the absorption and deposition of carbohydrates.
Advice! It is recommended to exclude wheat variety from the diet, replacing it with whole grain bran.
Diabetics should avoid white flour as it contains a lot of calories. From a dietary point of view, this variety is considered the least useful, since it inhibits digestion and complicates the digestion of food.
Rice flour, although it contains many microelements, is not considered healthy due to the presence of dietary fiber. Therefore, its amount in the diet must be reduced to a minimum, replacing it with species that are valuable from the point of view of healthy nutrition.
Corn flour
The product has been consumed by Indian peoples since ancient times. Flour is made from sweet corn kernels. It is gluten-free and can be consumed by people who are intolerant to gluten.
Corn flour can be:
- coarse grinding, used in dietetics;
- medium grind, from which bread is baked;
- finely ground - used for delicate doughs and puddings.
Corn Product Colors:
- Blue flour has a sweet taste and a bluish or purple hue.
- Red flour has a special taste. Used in Spain to prepare polenta.
- Yellow flour is most widespread in the world.
- White flour is made from a variety of corn that grows in Africa and the southern United States.
What is the nutritional value of corn flour? The product contains a large amount of carbohydrates (up to 76% of its composition). Fiber allows you to feel increased saturation in products made from corn flour. It is poor in amino acids and tryptophan. It contains large quantities of micro- and macroelements. Flour contains a lot of vitamins: riboflavin, thiamine, niacin, etc.
The positive properties of corn flour include the following:
- normalizes the functioning of the stomach and intestines;
- has good choleretic properties;
- helps prevent hypertension;
- used as a component of anti-aging face masks.
People who suffer from increased blood clotting are prohibited from eating corn flour, so as not to aggravate the problem.
Harm of white wheat flour
Wheat flour does more harm than good. Regardless of the variety, it does not exclude dietary fiber, affects health and leads to weight gain.
This simple, refined product contains gluten, a protein derivative of gluten, which glues the contents of cereals together and causes diseases.
Note! With regular consumption of dough made from premium flour, people may eventually develop celiac disease, that is, gluten intolerance, for this reason it is important to reduce the frequency of their use and monitor nutrition.
The gluten content will depend on the variety and grinding of the product: usually it is higher in premium varieties.
Who came up with the idea of grinding wheat?
But no matter how much the Italians rejoiced at their discovery, the primacy of creating flour from cereal crops still remains with the East and the Neolithic period. Archaeologists suggest that ancient people began domesticating wild wheat 11 thousand years ago. And at this time, powdered grains must have already been an important product in the menu of ancient people.
Content:
- Who came up with the idea of grinding wheat?
- What varieties and varieties are there?
- The benefits and harms of wheat flour
- How to choose and store correctly
- Use in cosmetology
In the most ancient times, people crushed wheat grains with stones, then they came up with stone mortars, in which they learned how to grind grains into fine powder. It is interesting that in ancient times, approximately the same stone mortars were used to make flour in both Egypt and the territory of modern Russia. Over time, the first large mills appeared. By the way, the first automatic water mill appeared only at the end of the 18th century. It was invented by the American Oliver Evans. And the first steam mill in Russia was built at the beginning of the 19th century in the village of Vorotyntsevo. By the way, this was one of the very first mills of this type in the world. Before the Russian steam mill, only the London one appeared.
But let's return to wheat flour. Even in those ancient times, when wheat grains were crushed using stones, the first bread was already prepared from them. Although it was very different from the bread we are used to. These were unleavened cakes made from flour and water, baked over a fire. But this was the very first wheat bread on the planet.
Useful composition of wheat flour
Premium wheat flour contains the following elements: Mono- and disaccharides, SFA - Saturated fatty acids, PUFA - Polyunsaturated fatty acids, Ash, Starch, Water, Dietary fiber, Sodium, Potassium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Calcium, Sulfur, Copper, Boron, Silicon, Aluminum, Titanium, Iodine, Manganese, Chromium, Fluorine, Molybdenum, Vanadium, Cobalt, Nickel, Selenium, Tin, Zinc, Iron, Chlorine.
Mono- and disaccharides, g. | 1 |
SFA - Saturated fatty acids, g. | 0,2 |
PUFA - Polyunsaturated fatty acids, g. | 0,62 |
Zola, Mr. | 0,5 |
Starch, Mr. | 67,9 |
Water, city | 14 |
Dietary fiber, g. | 3,5 |
Sodium, mg | 3 |
Potassium, mg | 122 |
Phosphorus, mg | 86 |
Magnesium, mg | 16 |
Calcium, mg | 18 |
Sulfur, mg | 70 |
Copper, µg | 100 |
Boron, µg | 37 |
Silicon, mg | 4 |
Aluminum, µg | 1050 |
Titanium, µg | 11 |
Iodine, mcg | 1,5 |
Manganese, mg | 0,57 |
Chromium, µg | 2,2 |
Fluorine, mcg | 22 |
Molybdenum, mcg | 12,5 |
Vanadium, mcg | 90 |
Cobalt, µg | 1,6 |
Nickel, µg | 2,2 |
Selenium, mcg | 6 |
Tin, µg | 5,2 |
Zinc, mg | 0,7 |
Iron, mg | 1,2 |
Chlorine, mg | 20 |
Of the fat-soluble vitamins, premium wheat flour contains E and K. Of the water-soluble vitamins, there are vitamins B1, B2, B3 (PP), B4, B5, B6 and B9.
Vitamins Vitamin A | Content 0.0 µg | For the daily value per 100 g 0,0% |
Beta carotene | 0.0 µg | 0,0% |
Alpha carotene | 0.0 µg | 0,0% |
Vitamin D | 0.0 µg | 0,0% |
Vitamin D2 | n/a | 0,0% |
Vitamin D3 | n/a | 0,0% |
Vitamin E | 0.1 mg | 0,3% |
Vitamin K | 0.3 mcg | 0,3% |
Vitamin C | 0.0 mg | 0,0% |
Vitamin B1 | 0.2 mg | 16,2% |
Vitamin B2 | 0.1 mg | 5,5% |
Vitamin B3 | 1.2 mg | 7,5% |
Vitamin B4 | 10.4 mg | 2,1% |
Vitamin B5 | 0.2 mg | 5,0% |
Vitamin B6 | 0.0 mg | 2,8% |
Vitamin B9 | 31.0 mcg | 7,8% |
Vitamin B12 | 0.0 µg | 0,0% |
Flaxseed flour
Our ancestors have been using grain crops for a long time. Flaxseed flour is obtained by grinding the seeds and then degreasing them. It is not as widespread as wheat and rye, but is used in a healthy diet.
The nutritional value of flaxseed flour is: proteins (36 g), fats (10 g) and carbohydrates (9 g). Its calorie content is 270 kcal.
The composition of flaxseed flour includes:
- vitamin B1, B6, B2 and folic acid;
- minerals (potassium, zinc, magnesium);
- Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids;
- vegetable proteins.
The substances help cleanse the body of harmful substances and toxins.
Flaxseed flour is used as a prophylactic:
- For diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
- For respiratory pathology (cough, difficulty breathing).
- For diseases of the genitourinary system.
Doctors believe that flour dishes should be included in the diet for the health of the female body. Flaxseed flour has a positive effect on the fetus during pregnancy. Excellent effect on the condition of hair and skin.
Daily intake on diet
Wheat flour should be consumed with caution on a diet. Preferably in limited quantities, not forgetting about its calorie content. It is recommended to add no more than 50 g of flour to the diet of a person losing weight per day. For example, use it to prepare dietary cheesecakes or add it to muffins, the basis of which is low-fat cottage cheese.
But it is best to completely exclude wheat flour from your menu for the period of weight loss. Or, for example, use it for cooking only occasionally - for breakfast once a week.
Here are some tips to help you lose weight:
- Flour products are best consumed in the first half of the day.
- It is recommended to combine flour dishes with vegetables and dairy products.
- It is undesirable to simultaneously eat flour products along with cereals, fatty dairy products, and vegetables containing a lot of starch.
- The combined consumption of flour with sweet dishes, pickled and salted vegetables, as well as protein products is prohibited.
- Do not give up eating flour products - the substances they contain cannot be replaced with other food products.
Rye
To correct your figure during training, it is better to use rye flour because it contains lysine. This is an amino acid that is actively used by athletes during intense physical activity. It reduces fat stores while increasing energy expenditure. Controls the level of bad cholesterol in the blood. Stimulates lipolysis, promotes stress resistance, improves endurance.
Distinctive features:
- divided into 3 varieties: seeded, wallpaper, peeled;
- has a dark color;
- the dough turns out sticky and dense, the baked goods have a strong taste and smell, and are not beautiful to look at.
Secrets of use: it is recommended to combine with wheat flour in equal proportions.
When preparing what dietary dishes can you use: bread, any unsweetened pastries.
If you are planning to lose weight without excluding flour products from your diet, be sure to use rye flour. But at the same time, take into account contraindications to its use: a tendency to flatulence, recent surgical operations, gluten intolerance and exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases.
How to replace white wheat flour
A beneficial solution for the daily menu of diabetics is the complete exclusion of the product, but often most patients are not capable of such sacrifices.
Different types of flour
An alternative in this case would be to replace wheat flour with healthy types:
- spelled;
- spelt;
- coarse buckwheat;
- bran;
- cereals;
- airy cookies and bread.
Instead of traditional white flour, it is recommended to purchase coarsely ground wallpaper, which is suitable for baking baked goods and unsweetened cookies.
How is rice flour different from wheat flour?
Rice cereal powder is made from rice grains. This product is used in the culinary arts for baking sweets and as a thickener. Wheat powder is obtained by grinding wheat grains. This product is also used in the food industry. Baking made from it turns out airy and satisfying.
So, from the above we can conclude that the main difference between the products described is the main ingredient from which they are made.
Everyone has long known that wheat grains contain gluten, which is contraindicated for people with a disease such as celiac disease (protein intolerance). In addition, for those who watch their figure, this component in dishes is also harmful. But you shouldn’t give up baked goods and other favorite dishes, because you can replace them with something equally healthy – rice.
Did you know? Buckwheat flour is considered the lowest in calories, so it is often used to make baked goods on a diet.
In terms of nutrient composition, these products are not inferior to each other. But rice flour still has an advantage, because it does not contain gluten. The ratio of vitamins in the described products is approximately the same. They both contain:
- thiamine;
- riboflavin;
- choline;
- pantothenic acid;
- pyridoxine;
- folates;
- tocopherol
In addition to the above vitamins, wheat powder also contains biotin.
The described products are also rich in microelements, such as:
- potassium;
- calcium;
- zinc;
- copper;
- manganese;
- copper;
- iron.
So, from the above we can conclude that both products are useful and can compensate for the lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
Dieters may naively believe that using rice powder in baked goods will make dishes less nutritious, but this is not the case. The difference in BJU between the described products is not that great.
Important! The calorie content of rice flour is even higher than that of wheat flour.
The chemical composition of both products is presented in the table below.
Product | Wheat grain | Rice grain |
Calorie content | 329 kcal | 366 kcal |
Squirrels | 11.1 g | 6 g |
Fats | 1.5 g | 1.4 g |
Carbohydrates | 67.8 g | 77.7 g |
Rye flour
What is the nutritional value of rye flour? The product is a source of nutrients and vitamins; it was the basis of nutrition in Rus'. Proteins and carbohydrates help provide the body with energy.
Nutritional value of flour per 100 g: proteins (8.9 g), carbohydrates (61.8 g) and fats (1.7 g). It also contains minerals and vitamins:
- calcium takes part in the activity of the nervous system and contributes to the construction of the skeleton;
- potassium helps transmit nerve impulses;
- iron and magnesium have a positive effect on the heart and blood vessels;
- phosphorus ensures normal formation of bones and cartilage;
- vitamin B1 supports the nervous system and metabolism in the body;
- vitamin B2 improves the functioning of the thyroid gland and has a positive effect on reproductive function.
In places where there is no sun and warmth, rye bread is necessary for the normal functioning of the body. It is needed for people who suffer from anemia or metabolic disorders. Despite its positive qualities, rye bread is not recommended for people with stomach ulcers and high acidity levels.
What is the nutritional value of rye flour? Its calorie content per 100 g is 298 kcal.
Varieties of rye flour include pecked, sifted, wallpaper and peeled rye flour. They differ in the degree of grinding and the content of bran particles.
Peklevanny flour refers to the finest grinding. It is used to produce gingerbread cookies, pies, etc. Products made from flour have a low calorie content. It contains a minimal amount of dietary fiber. Nutritional value of peeled rye flour: proteins (8.9 g), fats (1.7 g) and carbohydrates (60.2 g). It is used for baking bread. Peeled flour must be mixed with wheat flour. This bread is especially fragrant and healthy.
Wallpaper flour has the coarsest grind. It has an increased percentage of bran particles. When adding wheat flour, wallpaper is used to produce some types of bread. In terms of fiber content, it is superior to some types of product. Wallpaper flour has 3 times more nutrients than wheat flour. It is included in the diet for constipation, high cholesterol and atherosclerosis.
Varieties and grades of wheat flour
Wheat flour comes in different types. Each of them has its own purpose.
Flour is distributed according to several indicators:
- Type – determines the purpose of using flour. It can be bakery (rye and wheat flour from soft wheat, a mixture of different types of flour), confectionery and pasta flour (made from durum wheat).
- The type of flour is determined by the plant crop (mainly cereal plants) from which it was made. The most common flours are wheat, barley, rye, buckwheat, pea, rice and other types of flour.
- The grade is determined by the amount of flour that was obtained from 100 kg of grain raw materials. This means that the lower the grade of the product, the greater its yield.
Krupchatka
Consists of small grains of a delicate cream color. Rich in gluten, which is why it is often chosen for baking bread. There is almost no bran in it. The tastiest baked goods made from grains are Easter cakes.
Top grade
Another type of baking flour. The particle size of the product is even smaller - 0.1-0.2 mm. If you rub the flour between your fingers, then, unlike semolina, you will not feel the particles. Little gluten. This variety is most often used for making baked goods. Products made from it are soft, voluminous and lush.
First grade
This is a fine yellowish flour that is soft when ground. It is also called "universal". The product contains a large amount of gluten, which makes it well suited for baking. The dough turns out easy to work with. The product is best suited for soft rolls and different types of bread.
Second grade
This product variant is larger than the previous version. It occurs with a yellowish or gray tint. This product is good for making white bread and various savory products. Confectioners often choose it for making gingerbread and cookies. Often this product is combined with rye flour.
Whole grain
This variety is made from whole wheat grains. Because of this, it contains a higher concentration of fiber and more nutrients than regular flour. But there is little gluten in such a product, therefore for most types of dough it is mixed with baking or all-purpose dough. Even to the eye, heterogeneous particles in the composition of the product are noticeable. The amount of bran is almost 2 times higher than the product of the second grade. As a rule, it is yellowish or grayish in color. This flour goes bitter quickly, so its shelf life is short, and it is best to store it in the refrigerator or freezer. Suitable for baking honey gingerbread.
Gluten
It differs from others in its high gluten content. As a rule, such flour contains about 14% gluten. It is useful to add small portions of this product to gluten-free varieties of flour (for example, buckwheat) to give the dough a sticky consistency.
Instant flour
It is easy to recognize by its unusual shape. Instead of traditional powder, the instant product is specially processed granules. This flour dissolves better than other varieties in cold and hot liquids, therefore it is intended for making sauces and gravies.
Wallpaper
This is peeled flour with large granules. It is obtained by grinding all the grain at once. The product particles are large and less uniform than those of the above varieties. Flour is prepared from all types of soft grains. It is very healthy - it contains many vitamins, phosphorus, iron and other essential substances.
Typically, this flour is chosen by chefs for baking different types of table bread. In general, it is used less often in cooking than the varieties described above.
Semolina
This is the name of the flour used specifically for Italian spaghetti and other types of pasta and puddings. This product contains the highest percentage of gluten, and the flour itself is made exclusively from durum wheat. By the way, when buying this type of flour, you should pay attention to what type of grain it is made from. In addition to wheat, semolina can be corn or rice.
How to choose and store flour correctly?
The choice of flour depends on what dishes you plan to cook from it. But in any case, you should pay attention to the expiration date of the product. It must not be expired. The highest grade is the highest quality flour, but also less healthy. But it makes wonderful fluffy light baked goods.
To properly store flour, 3 conditions must be met at once. The table will help you understand them:
Conditions | Peculiarities |
Temperature | The most optimal is in the range from 5 to 18 degrees above 0. If storage is long-term, then temperatures down to -15° are also allowed. |
Humidity | The most favorable indicators: from 60 to 70%. |
Package | It is worth choosing paper bags or bags made of natural fabric for storing flour. |
It must be remembered that the quality of flour is adversely affected by sudden changes in humidity and temperature. Therefore, care must be taken to ensure that the conditions remain approximately constant. The calorie content of wheat flour is quite high, but some varieties can even be used for dietary baking. Of course, you won’t be able to lose weight from such dishes, but they definitely won’t affect your figure.
Unfamiliar types of flour
When choosing types of flour with a minimum percentage of fat, which would be suitable for diabetics, those who are obese or simply wanting to lose weight, it would be nice to know about their beneficial properties. Let's talk about some more of them.
Thus, with the help of coconut flour, fat cells are broken down faster, hunger is suppressed and a feeling of fullness comes. Useful in the fight against constipation, makes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract more stable.
Flaxseed flour contains about 30 percent fiber and healthy dietary fiber. This helps cleanse the body of toxins, triggers the mechanism of accelerated digestion and, by stabilizing the activity of the digestive system, helps with weight loss.
Among the properties of almond flour:
- lowering cholesterol levels,
- the body's natural production of insulin,
- kidney cleansing,
- vascular protection,
- preventing the “introduction” of carbohydrates into the body.
With the help of soy flour, which contains protein, bone and cartilage tissues and the muscle “corset” are strengthened.
Walnut flour
Walnut flour is not as common as other types of nut flour, but it has a pleasant flavor and can work well in a variety of recipes.
Like almond flour, nut flour is just 100% ground walnuts.
However, the flavor of walnuts is quite strong, so this can be an advantage or a disadvantage depending on how much you like the taste.
Below is the nutritional value per 100 grams of walnut flour.
- Calorie content 654 kcal
- Carbohydrate 13.7 g
- — fiber 6.7 g
- - sugar 2.6 g
- - net carbs 7.0 g
- Fat 65.2 g
- Protein 15.2 g
We can use nut flour on equal terms with regular wheat flour.
So if a recipe calls for one cup of wheat flour, replace it with one cup of walnuts.
For those who find the taste of walnuts too strong, it can also be combined with almond flour in a 1:1 ratio.
Almond flour
Almond flour has a very pleasant taste and is one of the best and most popular low-carb flours.
You can find two very similar products; finely ground almond flour and coarse almond flour.
Although there are no significant differences between the two, finely ground almond flour is almost always blanched (meaning the skin is removed).
Coarse almond flour can be either blanched or unrefined.
Below is the nutritional value of almond flour per 100 grams.
“Net carbs” refers to the amount of digestible carbohydrates after subtracting the fiber content.
- Calories 571 kcal
- Carbohydrate 21.4 g
- — fiber 10.7 g
- - sugar 3.6 g
- - net carbs 10.7 g
- Fat 50.0 g
- Protein 21.4 g
You can use almond flour as a one-to-one replacement for regular wheat flour.
In other words, if a recipe calls for one cup of wheat flour, you can substitute one cup of almond flour.
Baking with almond flour has a nutty flavor, which makes sense considering it's 100% almonds.
It also works well for baking anything, giving food a soft, moist, and chewy texture.
Coconut
Have you ever heard that coconut is used to make flour? Yes, indeed, this type also exists. Coconut flour is very similar to wheat flour in consistency, but it contains much more useful components than the usual version. However, the calorie content of coconut flour is very high - 466 kcal per 100 grams. Despite the fact that this is a fairly large indicator, this type still remains one of the most useful, even on a diet.
Soy
Like any soy product, this flour is useful for those who have intolerance to all other types or an increased allergic reaction. There are two subtypes - low-fat soy flour and non-defatted soy flour. Of course, both options are suitable for dietary nutrition, but one simply contains fewer calories, while the other contains more. Low-fat soy flour has 299 kcal, and non-defatted soy flour has 385 kcal.
Pumpkin
If you ask yourself which flour is the lowest in calories and healthiest, then you can safely say pumpkin flour. This flour has a pleasant nutty flavor and has an airy consistency, making delicious baked goods also fluffy.
When cooking, its combination with rice flour is considered successful. And you can cook from it different types of baked goods, porridges, salads, and side dishes.
Flour composition
Now is the time to understand the nutritional and energy value of each type of flour. Below is a table with all the data on proteins, fats and carbohydrates.
Type of flour | Calorie content per 100 g | Proteins +% of normal | Fats +% of normal | Carbohydrates +% of normal | Alimentary fiber |
Wheat | 364 kcal | 13.2 g (16.1%) | 2.5 g (3.85%) | 61.3 g (47.89%) | 10.7 g (0.42%) |
Oatmeal | 369 kcal | 13 g (15.85%) | 6.8 g (10.46%) | 64.9 g (50.7%) | 4.5 g (22.5%) |
Rice | 366 kcal | 6 g (7.32%) | 1.4 g (2.15%) | 77.7 g (60.7%) | 2.4 g (12%) |
Corn | 330-370 kcal | 7.2 g (8.78%) | 1.5 g (2.31%) | 72.1 g (56.33%) | 4.4 g (22%) |
Whole grain | 340 kcal | 7 g (8.54%) | 0.6 g (0.92%) | 78 g (60.94%) | 0 g (0%) |
Linen | 270 kcal | 25 g (30.49%) | 5 g (7.69%) | 40 g (31.25%) | 0 g (0%) |
Rye | 349 kcal | 10.7 g (13.05%) | 1.9 g (2.92%) | 58.5 g (45.7%) | 13.3 g (66.5%) |
Buckwheat | 353 kcal | 13.6 g (16.59%) | 1.2 g (1.85%) | 71.9 g (56.17%) | 2.8 g (14%) |
Coconut | 466 kcal | 3.5 g (4.27%) | 1.5 g (2.31%) | 9 g (7.03%) | 0 g (0%) |
Almond | 602 kcal | 25.8 g (31.46%) | 54.5 g (83.85%) | 13 g (10.16%) | 0 g (0%) |
Soy fat-free | 299 kcal | 48.9 g (59.63%) | 1 g (1.54%) | 21.7 g (16.95%) | 14.1 g (70.5%) |
Soy non-fat | 385 kcal | 36.5 g (44.51%) | 18.6 g (28.62%) | 17.9 g (13.98%) | 13.3 g (66.5%) |
The chemical composition of each type of flour is different, and above we have already described several options for what may be included in this or that flour. Accordingly, depending on its components, each type of flour provides the body with different benefits, but some points are completely the same, so we invite you to familiarize yourself with the benefits of any type of flour for the human body. Here are some important properties of this product:
- stabilizes intestinal function;
- improves immunity;
- improves the functioning of the nervous system;
- saturates the body with vitamins;
- stimulates mental activity;
- improves the condition of hair and nails;
- promotes skin regeneration.
The healthiest flour for a diet
Flour itself is high in calories, so people with diabetes or overweight are advised to consume a strictly limited amount of it per week.
The best option is considered to be up to 500 kcal per week. Useful varieties that are preferable to use instead of the classic type are buckwheat, spelled, oatmeal, rye and others.
Spelled or spelt
One of the purest and lightest whole grain varieties of the product. Made from wheat germ, it is rich in healthy protein and nutritious fiber.
The proteins in its composition differ in structure, are absorbed faster and do not provoke an allergic reaction. It is suitable for diabetics, allergy sufferers and those with complete gluten intolerance.
Be sure to read: What are the benefits of corn porridge for the body: properties, how many calories, features of consumption
Peeled rye or wallpaper flour
It is considered the roughest and most sticky and does not undergo deep processing. Rye flour contains whole parts of the grains along with the shells.
Therefore, this variety is considered more beneficial for the body, it is digested and absorbed faster without complications, does not inhibit metabolism, and helps cleanse the body.
The content of minerals and trace elements in it is increased. A suitable option for baking homemade rye bread.
Corn flour
A natural source of protein, grains and valuable dietary fiber.
It saturates the body and has a beneficial effect on weight loss, allows you to cleanse the body of toxins, remove excess water, and speed up metabolism.
It does not contain gluten, so it is suitable for diabetics, allergy sufferers, overweight people and those suffering from celiac disease.
Be sure to read: How many calories are in one pancake with different types of filling and a recipe for diet pancakes for following a diet
Coarse wheat wallpaper
This variety is different from the usual white flour; it is obtained from purified, natural whole wheat grains.
Note! There are 3 factories on the territory of the Russian Federation that produce flour of this type: the Solnechny agricultural complex, Belovodye and Diamant. When making a purchase, make sure that the packaging has a special eco-test sign.
This cooking method retains all the valuable vitamins and minerals found in regular flour, but at the same time reduces the gluten and starch content. Suitable for homemade lean and sweet baking.
Buckwheat
This is a flour that many recommend using for weight loss, despite its calorie content and high glycemic index. This is due to the fact that it contains no gluten at all, which:
- provokes severe allergic reactions;
- causes inflammation with further formation of edema and joint pain;
- and most importantly, it disrupts the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, which forces the body to store everything that has not been digested in reserve in the form of fat depots.
Gluten is found in wheat, oatmeal, barley and rye. As a binding component, it forms dough of the required viscosity for baking. But buckwheat does not contain it, which allows it to be used in diets.
Distinctive features:
- grey colour;
- specific taste;
- the dough turns out dense and steep;
- There is only one variety, but it is produced under different brands.
Secrets of use: for baking, it is better to mix it in equal proportions with wheat.
When preparing what dietary dishes can you use:
- pancakes;
- dumplings (provided they contain low-calorie poultry);
- bread;
- pies (preferably with vegetable filling).
Considering that buckwheat flour is hypoallergenic and also lowers blood sugar (which also promotes weight loss), it is not surprising that it is considered one of the healthiest. If you are going to go on a diet, it is better to choose this for delicious baked goods.
Rice flour
It is rich in calcium, fluorine, and folic acid, so consuming rice flour will help gently cleanse the intestines and improve digestion.
Disadvantage: Excessive consumption leads to constipation. Therefore, it must be consumed in moderation.
Flaxseed flour
This variety contains up to 30% fiber and is a source of healthy dietary fiber. Therefore, its use cleanses the body and stabilizes the functioning of the digestive organs and intestines.
This composition makes this variety one of the best for a healthy diet and getting rid of extra pounds.
Oatmeal
It will allow you to withstand even the most restrictive diet, as it increases the production of the joy hormone - serotonin. It blocks hunger pangs and helps overcome stress, which is often the main cause of excess weight.
Distinctive features:
- refers to products with a low percentage of starch and gluten, which makes it even more useful for weight loss;
- At the same time, it contains a lot of fat, so you shouldn’t get carried away with dishes made from it;
- makes baked goods crumbly and airy.
Secrets of use: it is better to mix it with other types of flour in a ratio of 1:3. If you have a powerful blender at home, you don’t have to buy it separately: just grind regular oats into powder.
When preparing what dietary dishes can you use:
- pancakes;
- flatbreads;
- cookie;
- pancakes.
The amino acid composition of oatmeal resembles muscle protein, so it will be most useful for those who use not only diets, but also workouts to lose weight. Contains vitamins A, E, group B, microelements, dietary fiber, fiber.
Rice
Rice flour will be especially useful for losing weight, if at the same time you need to cleanse the body and remove excess fluid from the tissues. It contains a lot of thiamine and riboflavin, and also half as much fat as, for example, wheat (if you take the highest grade). Gluten free.
Distinctive features:
- The white variety has a neutral taste and does not overwhelm other foods in dishes, but the whole grain variety has a clearly noticeable nutty note;
- no smell;
- a large amount of starch and a minimum of fiber are among its most significant disadvantages;
- makes dishes crispy.
Secrets of use: mix with other varieties in a 4:1 ratio, and also add more water.
When preparing what dietary dishes can you use:
- bread;
- flatbreads;
- bread;
- cookie;
- sauces (as a thickener).
Rice baked goods fit perfectly into oriental and cleansing diets.
Whole wheat flour recipes for weight loss
We talked above about why whole grain flour is better, but the food should also be tasty. Let's look at several recipes that are suitable not only for everyday life, but also for entertaining guests. For breakfast, you can prepare pancakes, porridge and other dietary recipes with rye flour.
Whole wheat pizza dough
Not all flour products spoil your figure. Choose coarse grinds and enjoy your baked goods. You can make this kind of pizza if you are expecting weight-watching friends.
Ingredients:
- whole grain flour - 250 g;
- olive oil - 20 ml.
- water 140 ml;
- dry yeast - 0.5 tbsp. spoons;
- sugar - 1 tsp;
- salt - 0.5 tsp.
Add yeast, sugar and salt to warm water. Stir until dissolved. Add 2 tbsp to the water. spoons of flour and stir. Place the container in warm water and wait for the tremors to rise. After they have doubled, pour the whole mixture into a bowl and add the oil. Mix it with the dough and add half the flour.
Let the dough rise again and then add the remaining flour. Knead the dough and place in a warm place. When it rises again, roll out the pancakes to a thickness of 5 mm and put the filling on them. This dough can be used to make not only pizza, but also other baked goods.
Oatmeal cutlet recipe
This dish is low in calories, because the cutlets are baked and not fried in oil. Mushrooms provide the required percentage of protein. They can be eaten by vegetarians and people who fast.
Ingredients:
- oat flour - 500 grams;
- glass of water;
- garlic - 2 cloves;
- onion - 1 head;
- mushrooms - 100 grams.
Finely chop fresh mushrooms and garlic. Pass the onion through a meat grinder. Pour warm water over the flour and let it brew. After 20 minutes, mix all ingredients with flour and salt to taste. Form cutlets and place them on a baking sheet. Leave to bake for half an hour at a temperature of 180 0C. Every 15 minutes, remove the pan and turn the cutlets over.
Popular diet recipes
Wheat flour is quite high in calories, and in combination with numerous additives, baked goods made from it usually turn out to be especially harmful to the figure. There are recipes that allow you to prepare familiar treats that are low-calorie and healthy.
Pancakes
This dietary dish is prepared quickly and easily. The resulting pancakes can be filled with various fillings. The main thing is to also monitor their calorie content.
Ingredients:
- eggs – 1 pc.;
- flour - ¼ tbsp.;
- skim milk – 1 tbsp.;
- oil – 1 tsp;
- sugar and salt - a pinch each.
Preparation:
- Beat the egg thoroughly.
- Add all other ingredients from the recipe to the resulting mixture.
- Mix the dough well so that there are no lumps left in it.
- Add vegetable oil, let the mixture stand for 27-30 minutes.
Bake pancakes in a dry frying pan without fat. You can grease it with half an onion so that the cakes do not burn.
Cupcakes in 5 minutes
This delicious dessert is prepared with the addition of raisins. The cupcakes turn out fluffy, airy and very fragrant.
Ingredients:
- whole grain flour – 90-120 g;
- oat flakes – 90 g;
- ground stevia – 20-25 g;
- washed raisins – 1 handful;
- eggs – 1 pc.;
- baking powder – 27-20 g;
- salt and cinnamon - a pinch;
- skim milk – 1 tbsp.
Preparation:
- It is good to preheat the oven to 190-200°.
- In two different bowls, mix all the ingredients stated in the recipes. One is dry, the other is liquid.
- Connect the masses. Mix everything. Fill the silicone molds about 2/3 full with dough.
Bake the treat for 15-17 minutes.
Flatbread on the water
These flatbreads are an excellent substitute for bread. Moreover, their preparation requires only 3 products.
Ingredients:
- water – 1 tbsp.;
- salt – 2/3 tsp;
- flour – 470-500 g;
- salted oil – 2-3 tbsp. l.
Preparation:
- Heat the water slightly. Dissolve salt in it.
- Knead a thick dough, adding flour. It should remain slightly sticky.
- Cut the finished dough into pieces (about 7-8 cm in diameter). Roll each one to a thickness of 5 mm.
- Fry the flatbreads on both sides in hot oil.
You can skip the fat and just use a quality frying pan.
Pancakes
This dish can be prepared with either wheat or rice flour.
Ingredients:
- flour – 90-100 g;
- kefir 1% (1/2 tbsp.);
- egg – 1 pc.;
- poppy and vanillin - a pinch;
- baking powder – 5-6 g;
- sweetener - to taste
Preparation:
- Beat the egg. Pour kefir into it.
- Add all dry ingredients. Leave the mixture for 6-7 minutes.
- Mix the thick dough again.
Bake pancakes in a non-stick frying pan without fat.
Butter pastries
Even baked goods can be dietary. If you choose the right recipe for its preparation.
Ingredients:
- cottage cheese – 180 g;
- egg – 1 pc.;
- kefir – 80-100 ml;
- flour (whole grain) – 210-230 g;
- baking powder and cinnamon – 5-6 g each;
- warm water – 30 ml;
- liquid honey – 2 tbsp. l.;
- cocoa – 20-25 g.
Preparation:
- Combine kefir, beaten egg and cottage cheese.
- Add all dry ingredients except cocoa and cinnamon.
- Roll out the dough into a layer of 3-4 mm. Sprinkle it with a mixture of cocoa and cinnamon. Sprinkle with warm water.
- Roll the dough into a tight roll and cut into pieces. Grease the dough with honey and place in a pan lined with baking paper.
Bake the buns for 40-45 minutes. At 180°.
How to burn calories from 100 g of wheat flour
For example, to burn all the calories from 100 grams of wheat flour, you will need 29 minutes of running or 5 hours 47 minutes of sleep.
Activity Sleep | Time 5 hours 47 minutes | Calorie content per day per 100g 24% |
Meditation | 5 hours 11 minutes | 22% |
Rest | 4 hours 44 minutes | 20% |
Reading books, Internet | 3 hours 59 minutes | 17% |
Sex | 2 hours 29 minutes | 10% |
Yoga, Pilates | 1 h 38 min | 7% |
Dancing | 1 hour 32 minutes | 6% |
Walking | 1 hour 21 minutes | 6% |
Football | 0h 49 min | 3% |
Swimming | 0h 47 min | 3% |
Abs workout | 0 h 42 min | 3% |
Power training | 0 h 42 min | 3% |
A ride on the bicycle | 0h 39 min | 3% |
Jumping rope | 0h 31 min | 2% |
Run | 0h 29 min | 2% |
Ingredients A glass of flour
1 faceted tbsp at risk = 195 ml 1 tbsp flour 105 g in 200 ml 1 tbsp flour 135 g in 250 ml
Nutritional value and chemical composition of “A glass of flour.”
Nutrient | Quantity | Norm** | % of the norm in 100 g | % of the norm in 100 kcal | 100% normal |
Calorie content | 312 kcal | 1684 kcal | 18.5% | 5.9% | 540 g |
Squirrels | 11.5 g | 76 g | 15.1% | 4.8% | 661 g |
Fats | 2.2 g | 56 g | 3.9% | 1.3% | 2545 g |
Carbohydrates | 61.5 g | 219 g | 28.1% | 9% | 356 g |
Alimentary fiber | 9.3 g | 20 g | 46.5% | 14.9% | 215 g |
Water | 14 g | 2273 g | 0.6% | 0.2% | 16236 g |
Vitamins | |||||
Vitamin A, RE | 2 mcg | 900 mcg | 0.2% | 0.1% | 45000 g |
beta carotene | 0.01 mg | 5 mg | 0.2% | 0.1% | 50000 g |
Vitamin B1, thiamine | 0.41 mg | 1.5 mg | 27.3% | 8.8% | 366 g |
Vitamin B2, riboflavin | 0.15 mg | 1.8 mg | 8.3% | 2.7% | 1200 g |
Vitamin B4, choline | 80 mg | 500 mg | 16% | 5.1% | 625 g |
Vitamin B5, pantothenic | 0.9 mg | 5 mg | 18% | 5.8% | 556 g |
Vitamin B6, pyridoxine | 0.55 mg | 2 mg | 27.5% | 8.8% | 364 g |
Vitamin B9, folates | 40 mcg | 400 mcg | 10% | 3.2% | 1000 g |
Vitamin E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 3.3 mg | 15 mg | 22% | 7.1% | 455 g |
Vitamin H, biotin | 4 mcg | 50 mcg | 8% | 2.6% | 1250 g |
Vitamin RR, NE | 7.8 mg | 20 mg | 39% | 12.5% | 256 g |
Macronutrients | |||||
Potassium, K | 310 mg | 2500 mg | 12.4% | 4% | 806 g |
Calcium, Ca | 39 mg | 1000 mg | 3.9% | 1.3% | 2564 g |
Magnesium, Mg | 94 mg | 400 mg | 23.5% | 7.5% | 426 g |
Sodium, Na | 7 mg | 1300 mg | 0.5% | 0.2% | 18571 g |
Sera, S | 98 mg | 1000 mg | 9.8% | 3.1% | 1020 g |
Phosphorus, P | 336 mg | 800 mg | 42% | 13.5% | 238 g |
Chlorine, Cl | 24 mg | 2300 mg | 1% | 0.3% | 9583 g |
Microelements | |||||
Iron, Fe | 4.7 mg | 18 mg | 26.1% | 8.4% | 383 g |
Cobalt, Co | 4 mcg | 10 mcg | 40% | 12.8% | 250 g |
Manganese, Mn | 2.46 mg | 2 mg | 123% | 39.4% | 81 g |
Copper, Cu | 400 mcg | 1000 mcg | 40% | 12.8% | 250 g |
Molybdenum, Mo | 22 mcg | 70 mcg | 31.4% | 10.1% | 318 g |
Selenium, Se | 6 mcg | 55 mcg | 10.9% | 3.5% | 917 g |
Zinc, Zn | 2 mg | 12 mg | 16.7% | 5.4% | 600 g |
The energy value of a glass of flour is 312 kcal.
Primary Source: Created in the application by the user. Read more.
** This table shows the average levels of vitamins and minerals for an adult. If you want to know the norms taking into account your gender, age and other factors, then use the “My Healthy Diet” application.